mygirlgod 2013-11-15
logback系列之一:输出日志到控制台
logback系列之二:输出日志到文件
logback系列之三:输出日志到文件(滚动)
logback系列之四:输出日志到不同文件
slf4j是Java的简单日志门面API,很多日志实现都可以与之集成,如JDKlogging(java.util.logging),log4j和logback。优点是代码里不会有具体的日志实现类,减少侵入。
与log4j相比,logback具有一些优势,如更好的性能、更少的内存使用、自动重加载配置文件以及过滤功能等。
下面简要介绍下logback的使用:
1.在pom.xml文件中添加依赖:
<properties> <logback.version>1.0.11</logback.version> <slf4j.api.version>1.7.5</slf4j.api.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.api.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>${logback.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId> <version>${logback.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.在类路径下新建logback.xml或logback-test.xml(优先级高)文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration> <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> <!-- encoder的默认实现类是ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder --> <encoder> <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{5} - %msg%n</pattern> </encoder> </appender> <!-- name值可以是包名或具体的类名:该包(包括子包)下的类或该类将采用此logger --> <logger name="com.john.logging.b" level="INFO"> <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /> </logger> <!-- root的默认level是DEBUG --> <root level="DEBUG"> <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /> </root> </configuration>
3.测试类:
package com.john.logging.a; public class Reconciliation { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Reconciliation.class); public void reconciliate() { String name = "conciliate"; log.info("Hello from reconciliate"); log.debug("My name is {}", name); } }
package com.john.logging.b; public class Corruption { // logger名称为类的全限定名 private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Corruption.class); public void corrupt() { String name = "allegation"; log.info("Hello from corrupt."); log.debug("My name is {}", name); } }
输出:
11:50:16.266[main]INFOc.j.l.a.Reconciliation-Hellofromreconciliate
11:50:16.270[main]DEBUGc.j.l.a.Reconciliation-Mynameisconciliate
11:50:16.271[main]INFOc.j.l.b.Corruption-Hellofromcorrupt.
11:50:16.271[main]INFOc.j.l.b.Corruption-Hellofromcorrupt.
所有logger的始祖是ROOT,默认会继承ROOT的配置,因此Corruption中的日志会打印两次。
解决:logger的additivity属性设置为false
<logger name="com.john.logging.b" level="INFO" additivity="false">