qinshang 2011-06-22
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class json extends Activity {
public Context context;
private TextView textView1;
public static String URL = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl";
private DefaultHttpClient httpClient;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
private static final int TIMEOUT = 60;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
HttpParams paramsw = createHttpParams();
httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(paramsw);
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(
"http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl");
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "this is post"));
try {
//向服务器写json
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
Object email = null;
json.put("email", email);
Object pwd = null;
json.put("password", pwd);
StringEntity se = new StringEntity( "JSON: " + json.toString());
se.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
post.setEntity(se);
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(post);
int httpCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (httpCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK&&httpResponse!=null) {
Header[] headers = httpResponse.getAllHeaders();
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
Header header = httpResponse.getFirstHeader("content-type");
//读取服务器返回的json数据(接受json服务器数据)
InputStream inputStream = entity.getContent();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);// 读字符串用的。
String s;
while (((s = reader.readLine()) != null)) {
result.append(s);
}
reader.close();// 关闭输入流
//在这里把result这个字符串个给JSONObject。解读里面的内容。
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result.toString());
String re_username = jsonObject.getString("username");
String re_password = jsonObject.getString("password");
int re_user_id = jsonObject.getInt("user_id");
setTitle("用户id_"+re_user_id);
Log.v("url response", "true="+re_username);
Log.v("url response", "true="+re_password);
} else {
textView1.setText("Error Response" + httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString());
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (httpClient != null) {
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();// 最后关掉链接。
httpClient = null;
}
}
}
public static final HttpParams createHttpParams() {
final HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setStaleCheckingEnabled(params, false);
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, TIMEOUT * 1000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, TIMEOUT * 1000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(params, 8192 * 5);
return params;
}
}
创建一个 HttpClient 实例,这个实例需要调用 Dispose 方法释放资源,这里使用了 using 语句。接着调用 GetAsync,给它传递要调用的方法的地址,向服务器发送 Get 请求。