katyusha 2020-01-02
Python 编程中 while 语句用于循环执行程序,即在某条件下,循环执行某段程序,以处理需要重复处理的相同任务。其基本形式为:
while 判断条件: 执行语句……
#!/usr/bin/python count = 0 while (count < 9): print ‘The count is:‘, count count = count + 1 print "Good bye!"
The count is: 0 The count is: 1 The count is: 2 The count is: 3 The count is: 4 The count is: 5 The count is: 6 The count is: 7 The count is: 8 Good bye!
while 语句时还有另外两个重要的命令 continue,break 来跳过循环,continue 用于跳过该次循环,break 则是用于退出循环,此外"判断条件"还可以是个常值,表示循环必定成立,具体用法如下:
# continue 和 break 用法 i = 1 while i < 10: i += 1 if i%2 > 0: # 非双数时跳过输出 continue print i # 输出双数2、4、6、8、10 i = 1 while 1: # 循环条件为1必定成立 print i # 输出1~10 i += 1 if i > 10: # 当i大于10时跳出循环 break
#coding=utf-8 #!/usr/bin/python var = 1 while var == 1 : # 该条件永远为true,循环将无限执行下去 num = raw_input("Enter a number :") print "You entered: ", num print "Good bye!"
Enter a number :20 You entered: 20 Enter a number :29 You entered: 29 Enter a number :3 You entered: 3 Enter a number between :Traceback (most recent call last): File "test.py", line 5, in <module> num = raw_input("Enter a number :") KeyboardInterrupt
在 python 中,for … else 表示这样的意思,for 中的语句和普通的没有区别,else 中的语句会在循环正常执行完(即 for 不是通过 break 跳出而中断的)的情况下执行,while … else 也是一样。
#!/usr/bin/python count = 0 while count < 5: print count, " is less than 5" count = count + 1 else: print count, " is not less than 5" 以上实例输出结果为: is less than 5 is less than 5 is less than 5 is less than 5 is less than 5 is not less than 5 简单语句组 类似if语句的语法,如果你的while循环体中只有一条语句,你可以将该语句与while写在同一行中, 如下所示: #!/usr/bin/python flag = 1 while (flag): print ‘Given flag is really true!‘ print "Good bye!" 注意:以上的无限循环你可以使用 CTRL+C 来中断循环。 While循环语句实例 猜拳小游戏 #!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import random while 1: s = int(random.randint(1, 3)) if s == 1: ind = "石头" elif s == 2: ind = "剪子" elif s == 3: ind = "布" m = raw_input(‘输入 石头、剪子、布,输入"end"结束游戏:‘) blist = [‘石头‘, "剪子", "布"] if (m not in blist) and (m != ‘end‘): print "输入错误,请重新输入!" elif (m not in blist) and (m == ‘end‘): print "\n游戏退出中..." break elif m == ind : print "电脑出了: " + ind + ",平局!" elif (m == ‘石头‘ and ind ==‘剪子‘) or (m == ‘剪子‘ and ind ==‘布‘) or (m == ‘布‘ and ind ==‘石头‘): print "电脑出了: " + ind +",你赢了!" elif (m == ‘石头‘ and ind ==‘布‘) or (m == ‘剪子‘ and ind ==‘石头‘) or (m == ‘布‘ and ind ==‘剪子‘): print "电脑出了: " + ind +",你输了!" 以上实例输出结果为: 输入 石头、剪子、布,输入"end"结束游戏:石头 电脑出了: 石头,平局! 输入 石头、剪子、布,输入"end"结束游戏:石头 电脑出了: 剪子,你赢了! 输入 石头、剪子、布,输入"end"结束游戏: 更多精彩文章请关注公众号python社区营其它相关文章