lamp源码安装方法

先安装centos系统，然后更新：

yum -y install apr-devel apr-util check-devel cairo-devel pango-devel libxml2-devel rpmbuild glib2-devel dbus-devel freetype-devel fontconfig-devel gcc-c++ expat-devel python-devel libXrender-devel

mysql 源码包安装

1.useraddmysql

2.passwdmysql(增加密码，可以不用)

3.进入mysql源码包解压目录

cacti安装时的方法：

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-local-infile --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charsets=all  --with-low-memory --with-mysqld-user=mysql --enable-thread-safe-client

4.make

5.makeinstall

cpsupport-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf

6.cd/opt/mysql5

7.chown-Rmysql:mysql.

8.bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql

9.chown-Rroot.

chown-Rmysqlvar

10.bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &(启动mysql)

11、ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin(可以直接运行mysql里面的命令了，不用在打目录)

自启动的配置方法

     cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

     chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

     chkconfig --add mysqld

     service mysqld start11.bin/mysqladmin shutdown(关闭mysql)

     service mysqld stop

apache与php安装

1.进入httpd的解压目录

 ./configure --enable-so --prefix=/opt/www（普通安装）

cacti安装方法： 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/www --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-zlib --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-track-vars --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-included-apr

make

 make install

/opt/www/bin/apachectl start|stop

ln -s /opt/www/bin/apachectl /usr/local/bin/apachectl

cp /opt/www/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

chkconfig --add httpd

chkconfig --list httpd

service httpd start

apache安装好了

2.安装php，进入php解压目录

./configure--with-apxs2=/opt/www/bin/apxs--with-mysql=/opt/mysql5--enable-sockets

说明：

  ./configure --with-apxs2=/opt/www/bin/apxs(安装好的apache里面的apxs目录) --with-

mysql=/opt/mysql5(mysql的安装目录) --enable-sockets(cacti必须要带的参数)

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc -with-apxs2=/usr/local/www/bin/apxs --enable-fastcgi --enable-safe-mode --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --with-gd --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --enable-sockets

(出现要安装的lib库，用yum安装一下，包括库的-devel库)

make

  make install

 cp php.ini-dist /etc/php.ini

(配置目录在./configure里面说明了是/etc)在httpd.conf里面修改：

 找到下面字段:

DirectoryIndex

在index.html前面添加index.php

增加：

  AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

3.启动apache  /opt/www/bin/apachectl start

注：mysql下载地址：

ftp://mirror2.dataphone.se/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/

ftp://mirror2.dataphone.se/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.44.tar.gz

http://dl-sh-ctc-1.pchome.net/05/ae/mysql-5.1.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

php下载地址：http://www.php.net

apache下载地址：http://www.apache.org

 ========================================

错误解决：

安装apache时类似于以下信息：

“exports.c:1653:error:redefinitionof'ap_hack_apr_version_string'

exports.c:1022:error:previousdefinitionof'ap_hack_apr_version_string'washere

make[2]:***[exports.lo]Error1

make[2]:Leavingdirectory`/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.＊/server'

make[1]:***[all-recursive]Error1

make[1]:Leavingdirectory`/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.＊/server'

make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1”

有些人说路径不对，有些说perl包不对，有的说zlib不对。

反正有病乱投医。

翻了好久的网页才搞定。

解决办法：

在configure后加上 “--with-included-apr”。