GeorgeTH 2019-10-27
例子1
#建立一个模拟 set ns [new Simulator] #定义不同数据流的颜色(NAM显示时用到) $ns color 1 Blue $ns color 2 Red #开启Trace跟踪和NAM跟踪 set tracefd [open wired.tr w] $ns trace-all $tracefd set nf [open wired.nam w] $ns namtrace-all $nf #定义结束进程 proc finish {} { global ns tracefd nf $ns flush-trace close $tracefd close $nf exit 0 } #定义节点 set n0 [$ns node] set n1 [$ns node] set n2 [$ns node] set n3 [$ns node] set n4 [$ns node] set n5 [$ns node] #$n5 color black $n5 color red #定义节点间的链路 $ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 2Mb 10ms DropTail $ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 2Mb 10ms DropTail $ns duplex-link $n1 $n4 2Mb 20ms DropTail $ns duplex-link $n3 $n4 2Mb 10ms DropTail $ns duplex-link $n4 $n5 2Mb 10ms DropTail #定义链路的队列长度 $ns queue-limit $n1 $n4 10 #指定节点间的相互位置(NAM显示用到) $ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient right-down $ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n1 orient right-up $ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n4 orient right $ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n4 orient left-down $ns duplex-link-op $n5 $n4 orient left-up #监视链路的队列 $ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n4 queuePos 0.5 #建立一个TCP连接 set tcp [new Agent/TCP] $tcp set class_ 2 $ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp set sink [new Agent/TCPSink] $ns attach-agent $n5 $sink $ns connect $tcp $sink $tcp set fid_ 1 #在TCP连接上建立FTP流 set ftp [new Application/FTP] $ftp attach-agent $tcp $ftp set type_ FTP #建立一个UDP代理 set udp [new Agent/UDP] ;#建立一个数据发送代理 $ns attach-agent $n2 $udp ;#将数据发送代理绑定到发送节点 set null [new Agent/Null] ;#建立一个数据接收代理 $ns attach-agent $n3 $null ;#将数据接收代理绑定到接收节点 $ns connect $udp $null ;#连接两个代理(也就决定了数据包的发送和接收节点) $udp set fid_ 2 #在UDP代理上建立CBR流 set cbr [new Application/Traffic/CBR] $cbr attach-agent $udp $cbr set type_ CBR $cbr set packet_size_ 1000 $cbr set rate_ 1mb $cbr set random_ false #启动和结束流代理 $ns at 0.5 "$cbr start" $ns at 1.0 "$ftp start" $ns at 9.0 "$ftp stop" $ns at 9.5 "$cbr stop" $ns at 9.5 "$ns detach-agent $n0 $tcp; $ns detach-agent $n5 $sink" #仿真结束时调用结束进程 $ns at 10.0 "finish" #打印CBR数据包的大小和间隔 puts "CBR packet_size_ = [$cbr set packet_size_]" puts "CBR interval = [$cbr set interval_]" #执行模拟 $ns run