Spring集成ActiveMQ配置
Jolestar 2014-09-05
1. 集成环境
Spring采用2.5.6版本，ActiveMQ使用的是5.4.2，从apache站点可以下载。本文是将Spring集成ActiveMQ来发送和接收JMS消息。
2. 集成步骤
将下载的ActiveMQ解压缩后文件夹如下
activemq-all-5.4.2.jar是activemq的所有的类jar包。lib下面是模块分解后的jar包。将lib下面的
/lib/activation-1.1.jar /lib/activemq-camel-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-console-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-core-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-jaas-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-pool-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-protobuf-1.1.jar /lib/activemq-spring-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-web-5.4.2.jar
/lib/activation-1.1.jar /lib/activemq-camel-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-console-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-core-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-jaas-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-pool-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-protobuf-1.1.jar /lib/activemq-spring-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-web-5.4.2.jar
/lib/activation-1.1.jar /lib/activemq-camel-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-console-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-core-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-jaas-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-pool-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-protobuf-1.1.jar /lib/activemq-spring-5.4.2.jar /lib/activemq-web-5.4.2.jar
文件全部拷贝到项目中。
而Spring项目所需要的jar包如下
/lib/spring-beans-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-context-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-context-support-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-core-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-jms-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-tx.jar
/lib/spring-beans-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-context-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-context-support-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-core-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-jms-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-tx.jar
/lib/spring-beans-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-context-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-context-support-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-core-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-jms-2.5.6.jar /lib/spring-tx.jar
当然还需要一些其他的jar文件
/lib/geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec-1.0.1.jar /lib/jms-1.1.jar /lib/log4j-1.2.15.jar /lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar /lib/slf4j-nop-1.6.1.jar
/lib/geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec-1.0.1.jar /lib/jms-1.1.jar /lib/log4j-1.2.15.jar /lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar /lib/slf4j-nop-1.6.1.jar
/lib/geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec-1.0.1.jar /lib/jms-1.1.jar /lib/log4j-1.2.15.jar /lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar /lib/slf4j-nop-1.6.1.jar
项目的依赖jar都准备好后就可以写配置文件了。
Spring配置文件
配置文件内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd" default-autowire="byName"> <!-- 配置connectionFactory --> <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop"> <property name="connectionFactory"> <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"> <property name="brokerURL"> <value>tcp://127.0.0.1:61616</value> </property> </bean> </property> <property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property> </bean> <!-- Spring JMS Template --> <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"> <property name="connectionFactory"> <ref local="jmsFactory" /> </property> <property name="defaultDestinationName" value="subject" /> <!-- 区别它采用的模式为false是p2p为true是订阅 --> <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" /> </bean> <!-- 发送消息的目的地（一个队列） --> <bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic"> <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 --> <constructor-arg index="0" value="subject" /> </bean> <!-- 消息监听 --> <bean id="listenerContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer"> <property name="concurrentConsumers" value="10" /> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory" /> <property name="destinationName" value="subject" /> <property name="messageListener" ref="messageReceiver" /> <property name="pubSubNoLocal" value="false"></property> </bean> <bean id="messageReceiver" class="com.liuyan.jms.consumer.ProxyJMSConsumer"> <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property> </bean> </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd" default-autowire="byName"> <!-- 配置connectionFactory --> <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop"> <property name="connectionFactory"> <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"> <property name="brokerURL"> <value>tcp://127.0.0.1:61616</value> </property> </bean> </property> <property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property> </bean> <!-- Spring JMS Template --> <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"> <property name="connectionFactory"> <ref local="jmsFactory" /> </property> <property name="defaultDestinationName" value="subject" /> <!-- 区别它采用的模式为false是p2p为true是订阅 --> <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" /> </bean> <!-- 发送消息的目的地（一个队列） --> <bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic"> <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 --> <constructor-arg index="0" value="subject" /> </bean> <!-- 消息监听 --> <bean id="listenerContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer"> <property name="concurrentConsumers" value="10" /> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory" /> <property name="destinationName" value="subject" /> <property name="messageListener" ref="messageReceiver" /> <property name="pubSubNoLocal" value="false"></property> </bean> <bean id="messageReceiver" class="com.liuyan.jms.consumer.ProxyJMSConsumer"> <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property> </bean> </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<!-- 配置connectionFactory -->
<bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory"
destroy-method="stop">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL">
<value>tcp://127.0.0.1:61616</value>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Spring JMS Template -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<ref local="jmsFactory" />
</property>
<property name="defaultDestinationName" value="subject" />
<!-- 区别它采用的模式为false是p2p为true是订阅 -->
<property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
</bean>
<!-- 发送消息的目的地（一个队列） -->
<bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
<!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->
<constructor-arg index="0" value="subject" />
</bean>
<!-- 消息监听 -->
<bean id="listenerContainer"
class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="concurrentConsumers" value="10" />
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory" />
<property name="destinationName" value="subject" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="messageReceiver" />
<property name="pubSubNoLocal" value="false"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="messageReceiver"
class="com.liuyan.jms.consumer.ProxyJMSConsumer">
<property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property>
</bean>
</beans>编写代码
消息发送者：这里面消息生产者并没有在Spring配置文件中进行配置，这里仅仅使用了Spring中的JMS模板和消息目的而已。
public class HelloSender {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:/spring/applicationContext-jms.xml" });
JmsTemplate template = (JmsTemplate) applicationContext
.getBean("jmsTemplate");
Destination destination = (Destination) applicationContext
.getBean("destination");
template.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
return session
.createTextMessage("发送消息：Hello ActiveMQ Text Message！");
}
});
System.out.println("成功发送了一条JMS消息");
}
} public class HelloSender {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:/spring/applicationContext-jms.xml" });
JmsTemplate template = (JmsTemplate) applicationContext
.getBean("jmsTemplate");
Destination destination = (Destination) applicationContext
.getBean("destination");
template.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
return session
.createTextMessage("发送消息：Hello ActiveMQ Text Message！");
}
});
System.out.println("成功发送了一条JMS消息");
}
} public class HelloSender {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:/spring/applicationContext-jms.xml" });
JmsTemplate template = (JmsTemplate) applicationContext
.getBean("jmsTemplate");
Destination destination = (Destination) applicationContext
.getBean("destination");
template.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
return session
.createTextMessage("发送消息：Hello ActiveMQ Text Message！");
}
});
System.out.println("成功发送了一条JMS消息");
}
}消息接收
/**
* JMS消费者
*
*
* <p>
* 消息题的内容定义
* <p>
* 消息对象 接收消息对象后： 接收到的消息体* <p>
*/
public class ProxyJMSConsumer {
public ProxyJMSConsumer() {
}
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public JmsTemplate getJmsTemplate() {
return jmsTemplate;
}
public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
}
/**
* 监听到消息目的有消息后自动调用onMessage(Message message)方法
*/
public void recive() {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:/spring/applicationContext-jms.xml" });
Destination destination = (Destination) applicationContext
.getBean("destination");
while (true) {
try {
TextMessage txtmsg = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate
.receive(destination);
if (null != txtmsg) {
System.out.println("[DB Proxy] " + txtmsg);
System.out.println("[DB Proxy] 收到消息内容为: "
+ txtmsg.getText());
} else
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} /**
* JMS消费者
*
*
* <p>
* 消息题的内容定义
* <p>
* 消息对象 接收消息对象后： 接收到的消息体* <p>
*/
public class ProxyJMSConsumer {
public ProxyJMSConsumer() {
}
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public JmsTemplate getJmsTemplate() {
return jmsTemplate;
}
public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
}
/**
* 监听到消息目的有消息后自动调用onMessage(Message message)方法
*/
public void recive() {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:/spring/applicationContext-jms.xml" });
Destination destination = (Destination) applicationContext
.getBean("destination");
while (true) {
try {
TextMessage txtmsg = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate
.receive(destination);
if (null != txtmsg) {
System.out.println("[DB Proxy] " + txtmsg);
System.out.println("[DB Proxy] 收到消息内容为: "
+ txtmsg.getText());
} else
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} /**
* JMS消费者
*
*
* <p>
* 消息题的内容定义
* <p>
* 消息对象 接收消息对象后： 接收到的消息体* <p>
*/
public class ProxyJMSConsumer {
public ProxyJMSConsumer() {
}
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public JmsTemplate getJmsTemplate() {
return jmsTemplate;
}
public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
}
/**
* 监听到消息目的有消息后自动调用onMessage(Message message)方法
*/
public void recive() {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:/spring/applicationContext-jms.xml" });
Destination destination = (Destination) applicationContext
.getBean("destination");
while (true) {
try {
TextMessage txtmsg = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate
.receive(destination);
if (null != txtmsg) {
System.out.println("[DB Proxy] " + txtmsg);
System.out.println("[DB Proxy] 收到消息内容为: "
+ txtmsg.getText());
} else
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}这里边也是并不是直接使用Spring来初始化建立消息消费者实例，而是在此消费者注入了JMS模板而已。
写一个main入口，初始化消息消费者
public class JMSTest {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:/spring/applicationContext-jms.xml" });
ProxyJMSConsumer proxyJMSConsumer = (ProxyJMSConsumer) applicationContext
.getBean("messageReceiver");
System.out.println("初始化消息消费者");
}
} public class JMSTest {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:/spring/applicationContext-jms.xml" });
ProxyJMSConsumer proxyJMSConsumer = (ProxyJMSConsumer) applicationContext
.getBean("messageReceiver");
System.out.println("初始化消息消费者");
}
} public class JMSTest {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:/spring/applicationContext-jms.xml" });
ProxyJMSConsumer proxyJMSConsumer = (ProxyJMSConsumer) applicationContext
.getBean("messageReceiver");
System.out.println("初始化消息消费者");
}
}使用的时候先开启ActiveMQ服务，默认是占用了61616端口。之后开启测试程序，开启2个消息消费者监听。之后再运行消息生产者的代码后，消息就可以被消息消费者接收到了。
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