boredbird 2019-06-13
在Oracle数据库中,我们能否找到未提交事务(uncommit transactin)的SQL语句或其他相关信息呢? 关于这个问题,我们先来看看实验测试吧。实践出真知。
首先,我们在会话1(SID=63)中构造一个未提交的事务,如下所:
SQL> create table test 2 as 3 select * from dba_objects; Table created. SQL> select userenv('sid') from dual; USERENV('SID') -------------- 63 SQL> delete from test where object_id=12; 1 row deleted. SQL>
然后我们在会话2(SID=70)中,我们使用下面SQL查询未提交的SQL语句。如下所示:
SQL> select userenv('sid') from dual; USERENV('SID') -------------- 70 SQL> SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 99999; SQL> EXECUTE PRINT_TABLE('SELECT SQL_TEXT FROM V$SQL S,V$TRANSACTION T WHERE S.LAST_ACTIVE_TIME=T.START_DATE'); SQL_TEXT : delete from test where object_id=12 ----------------- SQL_TEXT : select grantee#,privilege#,nvl(col#,0),max(mod(nvl(option$,0),2))from objauth$ where obj#=:1 group by grantee#,privilege#,nvl(col#,0) order by grantee# ----------------- SQL_TEXT : SELECT /* OPT_DYN_SAMP */ /*+ ALL_ROWS IGNORE_WHERE_CLAUSE NO_PARALLEL(SAMPLESUB) opt_param('parallel_execution_enabled', 'false') NO_PARALLEL_INDEX(SAMPLESUB) NO_SQL_TUNE */ NVL(SUM(C1),0), NVL(SUM(C2),0) FROM (SELECT /*+ IGNORE_WHERE_CLAUSE NO_PARALLEL("TEST") FULL("TEST") NO_PARALLEL_INDEX("TEST") */ 1 AS C1, CASE WHEN "TEST"."OBJECT_ID"=12 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS C2 FROM "TEST" SAMPLE BLOCK (6.134372 , 1) SEED (1) "TEST") SAMPLESUB ----------------- SQL_TEXT : select col#, grantee#, privilege#,max(mod(nvl(option$,0),2)) from objauth$ where obj#=:1 and col# is not null group by privilege#, col#, grantee# order by col#, grantee# ----------------- SQL_TEXT : select type#,blocks,extents,minexts,maxexts,extsize,extpct,user#,iniexts,NVL(lists,6553 5),NVL(groups,65535),cachehint,hwmincr, NVL(spare1,0),NVL(scanhint,0),NVL(bitmapranges,0) from seg$ where ts#=:1 and file#=:2 and block#=:3 ----------------- PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
如上所示,这个SQL我们会查出很多不相关的SQL语句,接下来我们可以用下面的SQL查询(改用SQL Developer展示,因为SQL*Plus,不方便展示),如下所示,这个SQL倒不会查出不相关的SQL。但是这个SQL能胜任任何场景吗? 答案是否定的。
SELECT S.SID ,S.SERIAL# ,S.USERNAME ,S.OSUSER ,S.PROGRAM ,S.EVENT ,TO_CHAR(S.LOGON_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') ,TO_CHAR(T.START_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') ,S.LAST_CALL_ET ,S.BLOCKING_SESSION ,S.STATUS ,( SELECT Q.SQL_TEXT FROM V$SQL Q WHERE Q.LAST_ACTIVE_TIME=T.START_DATE AND ROWNUM<=1) AS SQL_TEXT FROM V$SESSION S, V$TRANSACTION T WHERE S.SADDR = T.SES_ADDR;
我们知道,在ORACLE里第一次执行一条SQL语句后,该SQL语句会被硬解析,而且执行计划和解析树会被缓存到Shared Pool里。方便以后再次执行这条SQL语句时不需要再做硬解析。但是Shared Pool的大小也是有限制的,不可能无限制的缓存所有SQL的执行计划,它使用LRU算法管理库高速缓存区。所以有可能你要找的SQL语句已经不在Shared Pool里面了,它从Shared Pool被移除出去了。如下所示,我们使用sys.dbms_shared_pool.purge人为构造SQL被移除出Shared Pool的情况。如下所示:
SQL> col sql_text for a80; SQL> select sql_text 2 ,sql_id 3 ,version_count 4 ,executions 5 ,address 6 ,hash_value 7 from v$sqlarea where sql_text 8 like 'delete from test%'; SQL_TEXT SQL_ID VERSION_COUNT EXECUTIONS ADDRESS HASH_VALUE ------------------------------------ ------------- ------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------- delete from test where object_id=12 5xaqyzz8p863u 1 1 0000000097FAE648 3511949434 SQL> exec sys.dbms_shared_pool.purge('0000000097FAE648,3511949434','C'); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL>
此时我们查询到的SQL语句,是一个不相关的SQL或者其值为Null。
接下来我们回滚SQL语句,然后继续新的实验测试,如下所示,在会话1(SID=63)里面执行了两个DML操作语句,都未提交事务。
SQL> delete from test where object_id=12; 1 row deleted. SQL> update test set object_name='kkk' where object_id=14; 1 row updated. SQL>
接下来,我们使用SQL语句去查找未提交的SQL,发现只能捕获最开始执行的DELETE语句,不能捕获到后面执行的UPDATE语句。这个实验也从侧面印证了,我们不一定能准确的找出未提交事务的SQL语句。
所以结合上面实验,我们基本上可以给出结论,我们不一定能准确找出未提交事务的SQL语句,这个要视情况或场景而定。存在这不确定性。
参考资料:
https://asktom.oracle.com/pls/apex/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:9523503800346688981
总结