aweilark 2020-03-06
用一个django外键关联的正反向查询做例子
import os if __name__ == '__main__': #加载Django项目的配置信息 os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE","dispy.settings.stg") #导入Django,并启动Django项目 import django django.setup() from ormtest import models #正向查询(查找书的类型对象,然后通过外键关联,在出版社列中查出那家出版社) book_obj = models.Book.objects.first() book_obj_publisher = book_obj.publisher.name print("书名:",book_obj,"出版社为:",book_obj_publisher) #反向查询 publisher_obj = models.Publisher.objects.first() print(publisher_obj) publisher_obj_book = publisher_obj.books.all() #books为book类中定义的related_name print(publisher_obj_book)