Apache日志分析工具--AWStats安装使用

biboshouyu 2009-09-25

Apache日志分析工具--AWStats6.9安装使用1、事先安装好Apache

2、安装awstats的命令(将awstats安装在/opt/awstats目录)

mkdir-p/var/lib/awstats

cd/opt

sudowgethttp://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/awstats/awstats-6.9.tar.gz

sudotarzxvfawstats-6.9.tar.gz

sudomvawstats-6.9awstats

cdawstats/tools/

sudo perl awstats_configure.pl

3、Perl脚本awstats_configure.pl安装过程(以下内容引用AWStats英文使用说明)

(1)

----->RunningOSdetected:Linux,BSDorUnix

Warning:AWStatsstandarddirectoryonLinuxOSis'/usr/local/awstats'.

Ifyouwanttousestandarddirectory,youshouldfirstmoveallcontent

ofAWStatsdistributionfromcurrentdirectory:

/opt/awstats

tostandarddirectory:

/usr/local/awstats

Andthen,runconfigure.plfromthislocation.

Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ?

这时选择y回车。

(2)-----> Check for web server install

Enter full config file path of your Web server.

Example:/etc/httpd/httpd.conf

Example:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

Example:c:\Programfiles\apachegroup\apache\conf\httpd.conf

Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):

第一次使用请输入Apache的httpd.conf路径,例如/opt/sina/apache/conf/httpd.conf以后如果再使用perl awstats_configure.pl生成配置文件,则可以输入none跳过。

(3)

----->Checkandcompletewebserverconfigfile'/opt/sina/apache/conf/httpd.conf'

Warning:YouApacheconfigfilecontainsdirectivestowrite'common'logfiles

Thismeansthatsomefeaturescan'twork(os,browsersandkeywordsdetection).

Do you want me to setup Apache to write 'combined' log files [y/N] ?

选择y,将日志记录方式由CustomLog /yourlogpath/yourlogfile common改为更详细的CustomLog /yourlogpath/yourlogfile combined

(4)

----->Updatemodelconfigfile'/opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'

 File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?

DoyouwantmetobuildanewAWStatsconfig/profile

file (required if first install) [y/N] ?

创建一个新的配置文件,选择y

(5)

----->Defineconfigfilenametocreate

Whatisthenameofyourwebsiteorprofileanalysis?

Example:www.mysite.com

Example:demo

Yourwebsite,virtualserverorprofilename:

>

输入站点名称,例如sina

(6)

----->Defineconfigfilepath

Inwhichdirectorydoyouplantostoreyourconfigfile(s)?

Default:/etc/awstats

Directorypathtostoreconfigfile(s)(Enterfordefault):

>

输入AWStats配置文件存放路径,一般直接回车则使用默认路径/etc/awstats

(7)

----->Addupdateprocessinsideascheduler

Sorry,configure.pldoesnotsupportautomaticaddtocronyet.

Youcandoitmanuallybyaddingthefollowingcommandtoyourcron:

/opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl-update-config=sina

Orifyouhaveseveralconfigfilesandpreferhavingonlyonecommand:

/opt/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.plnow

Press ENTER to continue...

按回车键继续

(8)

ASIMPLEconfigfilehasbeencreated:/opt/awstats/etc/awstats.sina.conf

Youshouldhavealookinsidetocheckandchangemanuallymainparameters.

Youcanthenmanuallyupdateyourstatisticsfor'sina'withcommand:

>perlawstats.pl-update-config=sina

Youcanalsoreadyourstatisticsfor'sina'withURL:

> http://localhost/awstats/

Press ENTER to finish...

按回车键结束

4、修改awstats.sina.conf配置

vi /etc/awstats/awstats.sina.conf

按?,在之后输入要搜索的内容LogFile="

然后按Ins键,找到LogFile="/var/log/httpd/access_log"

改为要分析的Apache日志路径与文件名。

(1)多日志合并分析(例:新浪播客其中两台服务器2月6日的日志30.0206.vblog.log与31.0206.vblog.log)

LogFile="/opt/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl/var/apachelogs/30.0206.vblog.log/var/apachelogs/31.0206.vblog.log|"

LogFile="/opt/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl /var/apachelogs/*.0206.vblog.log|"

(2)分析使用gzip压缩过的日志文件LogFile="gzip -d </var/log/apache/access.log.gz|"

5、更新分析报告

perl/opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl-config=sina-update

在实践过程中,确实有该问题,只要删除掉历史日志记录即可

如果出现以下错误提示,很大可能是Apache的Log文件中存在以前CustomLog/yourlogpath/yourlogfilecommon生成的日志,删除掉这些行的日志即可:

Thismeanseachlineinyourwebserverlogfileneedtohave"combinedlogformat"likethis:

111.22.33.44 - - [10/Jan/2001:02:14:14 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 1234"http://www.fromserver.com/from.htm" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE5.01; Windows NT 5.0)"

6、查看分析报告http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=sina

这里的sina对应/etc/awstats/awstats.sina.conf中的sina

7.awstats自动生成日志分析报告

需要root用户权限,或者可以操作crontab -e命令的用户权限:

(1)键入:crontab -e

(2)输入以下系统定时任务:

0 5 * * *  /opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=www.google.com -update

每天凌晨5点执行日志分析报告,opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl为awstats安装目录下的perl命令,www.goolge.com为你安装awstats时指定的网站域名。关于crontab命令的用法,可以google一下。

8.awstats基础安全设置

(1)linux系统中必须存在用户,如果不存在可以按以下方式操作

groupadd awsuser     #增加awstats用户组

useradd -g awsuser awstats #增加awstats用户,并归属awsuser用户组

(2)在apache安装目录下新建文件夹

mkdir passwd

(3)运行如下代码产生用户名为awstats用户及其密码

opt/apache/bin/htpasswd -c /opt/apache/passwd/passwords awstats

键入密码和验证密码即可

(4)配置httpd.conf

<Directory "/opt/awstats-6.9/wwwroot">Options NoneAllowOverride NoneOrder allow,denyAllow from allAuthType BasicAuthName "Restricted Files"AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache2/password/passwordsRequire user awsspring</Directory>

为awstats日志查看添加密码验证

www.firnow.com    时间 : 2009-09-30  作者:匿名   编辑:小张 点击:  62 [ 评论 ]

[root@webserverconf]#vihttpd.conf

<Files"awstats.pl">

AuthTypeBasic

AuthName"awstataccess"

AuthUserFile"/etc/awstats/htpasswd"

Requirevalid-user

</Files>

[root@webserverconf]#/usr/local/httpd/bin/htpasswd-c/etc/awstats/htpasswdadmini

Newpassword:

Re-typenewpassword:

Addingpasswordforuseradmini

[root@webserverconf]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/apachestop

[root@webserverconf]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/apachestart

然后访问http://www.test.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.test.com就要密码才能访问了

附:

(2)测试环境:在DELLPowerEdge1950/2950服务器+redhatas4.6/5.0asLinux操作系统+Apache2.2.11下测试通过。

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