Linux下实现漏洞扫描
pygain 2013-06-08
Rapid7 是全球领先的安全风险信息解决方案提供商，Rapid7 用来漏洞管理,漏洞扫描,漏洞评估和渗透测试。Rapid7 的安装风险智能解决方案包括集成的风险管理和渗透测试产品 Nexpose 和 Metasploit, 它们使您的机构能对安全威胁和风险形势，主动获得准确的情报以及可操作的情境信息。Rapid7 独一无二地定位于提供安全风险情报的闭环解决方案，通过组合Nexpose的漏洞管理功能和Metasploit的渗透测试与风险验证功能，从而动态确定风险的存在和可能性。通过将数据与漏洞、滥用、恶意软件、错误配置和渗透测试信息相关联， Rapid7 将您电脑环境中的真实风险（Real Risk™）数量化。准确掌握了这些情境信息，我们可以提供清晰简洁的缓解建议和补救策略，并随时检测和跟踪风险趋势。
漏洞管理
Rapid7 Nexpose 识别和管理“可被利用的”漏洞。
基于准确的风险信息，制定更明智的安全决策。
Rapid7 Nexpose 启用了全景式的漏洞管理，使得网络安全团队能够更快制定更佳的决策。Nexpose 确保您可以：
扫描您的 100% 基础设施：扫描数据库，网络应用程序和所有的网络设备，确保您掌握所有漏洞的方方面面。
准确理解您的真实风险形势：持续发现物理的和虚拟的资产，并集成恶意软件和滥用风险的信息，Nexpose助您精确洞察最重大的风险。
迅速准确地区分风险的优先顺序：通过扫描发现成千上万的漏洞；使用 Real Risk，Nexpose 有效地将您的补救措施按优先顺序排列，避免浪费您的时间。
校验漏洞是否已被补救：使用Metasploit集成的数据，您的安全团队可以校验补救措施是否成功，减少重复劳动，更有效地降低风险。
基于全部物理资产和虚拟资产的详细风险报告，Nexpose 提供了情境化的，详细的，依序排列的补救路线图，并带有每个任务的时间预期，从而更有效更高效地降低风险。
渗透测试
Metasploit 帮助验证漏洞和补救方案，并管理风险评估。
通过开源社区和Rapid7之间的合作, Metasploit® 软件帮助安全专家和IT专业人士识别安全风险，校验漏洞补救措施，并管理专家参与的安全评估。它提供了真正的安全风险信息，有助预防数据泄露。
功能包括智能利用，密码审计，网络应用程序扫描，以及社会化编程。各种团队可以在Metasploit 协同工作并在合并的报表中提供他们的结果。
Metasploit 版本覆盖免费版到专业企业版，都基于Metasploit Framework，它是一个开源软件开发包，带有世界最大的保证质量的公开漏洞库。
Metasploit Pro实用性
Metasploit Pro通过高效运行大范围的渗透测试，优先化漏洞排序，并验证控制和补救措施，从而帮助安全团队和企业中的IT专业人士防止数据泄露。
下载地址：http://www.rapid7.com/vulnerability-scanner.jsp
注意：在安装期间需要一个企业的邮箱，来注册验证码。这个邮箱不能是免费的GMAIL，126之类的，必须是企业账户，139.com是可以的
安装条件：
2 GHz处理器
4 GB（32位），8 GB RAM（64位）推荐
80 GB的可用磁盘空间
10 GB的可用磁盘空间扫描引擎
实验环境 CentOS-5.5
实验软件 NeXposeSetup-Linux32.bin
安装软件
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 306463060 Jun 1 2013 NeXposeSetup-Linux32.bin
chmod +x NeXposeSetup-Linux32.bin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 306463060 Jun 1 2013 NeXposeSetup-Linux32.bin
./NeXposeSetup-Linux32.bin
Do you want to continue?
Yes [y, Enter], No [n] 选择y
Visit https://localhost:3780 to view more detailed progress updates during startup.
如果。出现这个提示，证明安装完成
cd /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc
./nsc.sh
Checking for available jvms
Validating jre in directory _jvm1.7.0_03
Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO]
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] OS Information
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Current directory: /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] User name: root
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Computer name: localhost.localdomain
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Operating system: CentOS Linux 5.5
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Total memory: 3107636 KBytes
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Available memory: 1707436 KBytes
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] CPU speed: 2200MHz
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Number of CPUs: 1
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Super user: true
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] JVM started: Tue May 28 01:19:37 EDT 2013
2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] JVM uptime: 6 seconds
Checking graphics environment...
OK
PATH: /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
The Java virtual machine is exiting with code 0
Using jre at _jvm1.7.0_03
PATH: /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future
Logging to file /opt/rapid7/nexpose/update.log
Checking for available jvms
Validating jre in directory _jvm1.7.0_03
Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO]
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] OS Information
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Current directory: /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] User name: root
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Computer name: localhost.localdomain
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Operating system: CentOS Linux 5.5
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Total memory: 3107636 KBytes
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Available memory: 1705080 KBytes
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] CPU speed: 2200MHz
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Number of CPUs: 1
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Super user: true
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] JVM started: Tue May 28 01:19:56 EDT 2013
2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] JVM uptime: 1 second
Checking graphics environment...
OK
PATH: /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
The Java virtual machine is exiting with code 0
Using jre at _jvm1.7.0_03
PATH: /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future
2013-05-28T01:20:09 [INFO] Logging initialized. [Name = default] [Level = INFO] [Timezone = America/New_York (Eastern Standard Time, GMT-4:00)]
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Product Version: 5.6.6
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Current directory: /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] User name: root
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Super user: Yes
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Computer name: localhost.localdomain
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Host Address: 127.0.0.1
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Host FQDN: localhost.localdomain
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Operating system: CentOS Linux 5.5
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] CPU speed: 2200MHz
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Number of CPUs: 1
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Total memory: 3 GB
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Available memory: 1.6 GB
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Total disk space: 35.9 GB
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Available disk space: 29.8 GB
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Disk space used by installation: 1.2 GB
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Disk space used by scans: 0 bytes
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Disk space used by database: 703.8 MB
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Disk space used by reports: 5.1 MB
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Disk space used by backups: 0 bytes
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] JVM name: Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] JVM vendor: Oracle Corporation
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] JVM version: 22.1-b02
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] JVM started: 2013-05-28 05:20 GMT
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Running interactively under super-user: root.
2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Initializing JDBC drivers.
2013-05-28T01:20:20 [WARN] No valid licenses were found. This will prevent site modification and the running of scans.
2013-05-28T01:20:23 [INFO] Configuring web server.
2013-05-28T01:20:29 [INFO] Generating skin: /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc/htroot/scripts/nexpose-skin.js
2013-05-28T01:20:29 [INFO] Generating feature set: /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc/htroot/scripts/nexpose-features.js
2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Web server subsystem initialized.
2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Initializing scheduler...
2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Starting Scheduler
2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Scheduler subsystem initialized.
2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Initializing administrative alerters.
2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Initializing postgresql database manager for //127.0.0.1:5432/nexpose.
2013-05-28T01:23:55 [INFO] Starting up postgresql DB system
2013-05-28T01:23:57 [INFO] PostgreSQL service status: 1.
2013-05-28T01:23:57 [INFO] Determining whether database nexpose exists
2013-05-28T01:23:58 [INFO] PostgreSQL 9.0.13 on i686-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-52), 32-bit
2013-05-28T01:23:58 [INFO] Database schema version: 103
2013-05-28T01:23:58 [INFO] Initializing update processor.
2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Checking for the existence of an update table in staging directory /opt/rapid7/nexpose/updates/pending/updates/updates.
2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Checking for approved updates.
2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Processing content update stream.
2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Processing product update stream.
2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] No approved updates found for processing.
2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Starting auto-update.
2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Checking for new updates.
2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Establishing HTTP connection with updates.rapid7.com via proxy updates.rapid7.com:80.
2013-05-28T01:24:04 [INFO] Checking for new updates for product ID 281474976711146.
2013-05-28T01:24:06 [INFO] Found 0 updates for product ID 281474976711146.
2013-05-28T01:24:06 [INFO] Checking for new updates for product ID 300.
2013-05-28T01:24:08 [INFO] Found 0 updates for product ID 300.
2013-05-28T01:24:08 [INFO] Checking for new updates for product ID 281474976710757.
2013-05-28T01:24:10 [INFO] Found 0 updates for product ID 281474976710757.
2013-05-28T01:24:10 [INFO] No new updates to download.
2013-05-28T01:24:10 [INFO] Checking for updates pending approval.
2013-05-28T01:24:10 [INFO] Approved 0 out of 0 pending updates.
2013-05-28T01:24:10 [INFO] Checking for the existence of an update table in staging directory /opt/rapid7/nexpose/updates/pending/updates/updates.
2013-05-28T01:24:11 [INFO] Checking for approved updates.
2013-05-28T01:24:11 [INFO] Processing content update stream.
2013-05-28T01:24:11 [INFO] Processing product update stream.
2013-05-28T01:24:11 [INFO] No approved updates found for processing.
2013-05-28T01:24:11 [INFO] Auto-update completed successfully.
2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Checking for the existence of an update table in staging directory /opt/rapid7/nexpose/updates/pending/updates/updates.
2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Staged 0 updates.
2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Current DB_VERSION = 103, current DB_REINDEX = 35
2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Verifying database version...
2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Installed DB VERSION = 103
2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Database version 103 is up to date
2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Database does not require upgrading
2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Initializing datastore login module.
2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Synchronizing authentication sources.
2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Synchronizing XML users with datastore...
2013-05-28T01:24:19 [INFO] Starting up postgresql DB system
2013-05-28T01:24:19 [INFO] PostgreSQL service status: 1.
2013-05-28T01:24:36 [INFO] Initializing extension manager...
2013-05-28T01:24:36 [INFO] Completed initializing the extension manager.
输入https://服务器ip:3780
输入用户名 密码，用户名 密码为自行设置
看到这个截图证明漏洞扫描可以正常工作了。
软件使用
https://ip:3780 首先要登录成功，安装期间已经建立过用户了，输入用户名和密码。
HOME->new static stie =>
General ,name :10.20.10.128
Assets:included assets:10.20.10.128
Scan setup:Full audit
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