LAMP安装配置

主要软件包，

1. httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz

2. mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz (这个版本是已编译好的压缩包，解压后稍做配置即可使用)

3. php-5.2.5.tar.gz

安装php所需的软件包（其中libxml2是安装php5必须的.）

1. libxml2-(version).tar.gz ---> http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxm2

2. libxslt-(version).tar.gz ---> http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxslt

3. curl-(version).tar.gz   ---> http://curl.haxx.se/download

GD库所需要软件包（有人说PHP源码包里自带了GD2.0.28和zlib，只要安装GD的三个支持包：jpg,png和freetype，但是我们还是下载）

1. gd-(version).tar.gz     ---> http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page or http://www.libgd.org/releases/

2. freetype-(version).tar.gz ---> http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype

3. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz     ---> http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

4. libpng-(version).tar.gz   ---> http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html

5. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz       ---> http://www.zlib.net

把以上所有软件包下载到：/root/Software/目录下.

二：安装mysql

# tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

# cp -r mysql-5.0.45 /usr/local/mysql

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql //开机启动mysql

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

添加mysql用户及用户组

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql

修改mysql目录权限

# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

生成mysql系统数据库

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql& //启动mysql服务

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&

如出现 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data 代表正常启动mysql服务了.

按Ctrl + C 跳出修改 mysql 的 root 密码

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

三：安装GD库(让PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG)

a.安装 jpeg6 建立目录：

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

# cd jpeg6

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

# make

# make install

b.libpng包(支持PNG)

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zvxf libpng-(version).tar.gz

# cd libpng-(version)

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

# make

#> make install

c.安装 freetype

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zvxf freetype-(version).tar.gz

# cd freetype-(version)

# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

# make

# make install

d.安装zlib

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

# cd zlib.1.2.3

# mkdir /usr/local/zlib

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

# make

# make install

e.安装GD库

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zvxf gd-(version).tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2

# cd gd-(version)

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

# make

# make install

e.安装Curl库

# cd /root/Software/

# tar -zxf curl-(version).tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/curl

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl

# make

# make install