四种常用的通知类型

1、maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ly.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring05</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--用于解析切入点表达式-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--用于整合junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <!--解决IDEA maven变更后自动重置LanguageLevel和JavaCompiler版本的问题-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>13</source>
                    <target>13</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2、实体类

package com.ly.spring.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {
}

3、service接口

package com.ly.spring.service;

import com.ly.spring.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountService {
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

4、service实现类

package com.ly.spring.service.impl;

import com.ly.spring.domain.Account;
import com.ly.spring.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("AccountServiceImpl---findAll");
        int i= 1/0;
        return null;
    }
}

5、通知类

package com.ly.spring.utils;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("logUtil")
public class LogUtil {
    public void beforeFunc() {
        System.out.println("---前置通知---");
    }
    public void afterReturnFunc() {
        System.out.println("---后置通知---");
    }
    public void afterThrowFunc() {
        System.out.println("---异常通知---");
    }
    public void afterFunc() {
        System.out.println("--最终通知--");
    }
}

6、spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--配置注解扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ly.spring"></context:component-scan>
    <!--aop相关配置-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--id指定通知的id，ref指定通知bean-->
        <aop:aspect id="logAdvisor" ref="logUtil">
            <!--配置通知类型，method指定调用通知bean的方法，pointcut-ref指定切入点表达式-->
            <!--前置通知，在目标方法执行前执行-->
            <aop:before method="beforeFunc" pointcut-ref="logPointCut"></aop:before>
            <!--后置通知，在目标方法执行后执行，若目标方法抛出异常，则不会执行-->
            <aop:after-returning method="afterReturnFunc" pointcut-ref="logPointCut"></aop:after-returning>
            <!--异常通知，在目标方法抛出异常后执行-->
            <aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowFunc" pointcut-ref="logPointCut"></aop:after-throwing>
            <!--最终通知，不论目标方法是否抛出异常，都会执行-->
            <aop:after method="afterFunc" pointcut-ref="logPointCut"></aop:after>
            <!--配置切入点表达式-->
            <!--
            1、若配置在aop:aspect标签内则只对当前切面有效
            2、可以配置在aop:aspect标签外，此时aop:pointcut标签必须配置在所有的aop:aspect标签前面，对所有的切面有效
            -->
            <aop:pointcut id="logPointCut" expression="execution(* com.ly.spring.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

7、测试类

package com.ly.spring.test;

import com.ly.spring.domain.Account;
import com.ly.spring.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
//替换junit的main方法
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//指定spring配置文件的位置
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class MainTest {
    @Autowired
    private IAccountService accountService;
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        accountService.findAll();
    }
}