whyname 2019-12-23
// 使用数据库升级辅助GreenDaoUpgradeHelper时添加
allprojects {
repositories {
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}
}
在你的modules 里app/build.gradle里配置如下:
apply plugin: ‘org.greenrobot.greendao‘
dependencies {
compile ‘org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.2‘
// 使用数据库加密时添加 compile ‘net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:3.5.6‘ // 使用数据库升级辅助GreenDaoUpgradeHelper时添加 compile ‘com.github.yuweiguocn:GreenDaoUpgradeHelper:v2.0.1‘
}
greendao {
schemaVersion 1
daoPackage ‘com.greendao.db
targetGenDir ‘src/main/java‘
}
? ? ?首先,新建datamodel包,用以包含DaoMaster、DaoSession、bean和beanDao等。
public GreenDaoHelper getInstance() { if (Instance == null) { Instance = this; } return Instance; } /** * 获取DaoMaster * * @param context * @return */ public static DaoMaster getDaoMaster(Context context) { if (daoMaster == null) { try{ DaoMaster.OpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context,"test.db",null); daoMaster = new DaoMaster(helper.getWritableDatabase()); //获取未加密的数据库 }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } return daoMaster; } /** * 获取DaoSession对象 * * @param context * @return */ public static DaoSession getDaoSession(Context context) { if (daoSession == null) { if (daoMaster == null) { getDaoMaster(context); } daoSession = daoMaster.newSession(); } return daoSession; }
}
??????在读写数据库之前,要添加读写权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
?????在MainActivity.java中添加读写代码:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView textview; private DaoSession session; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); textview=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview); session = GreenDaoHelper.getDaoSession(this); session.getAreaDao().deleteAll();//清空所有记录 //添加记录 Area area = new Area("01","北京"); Area area1 = new Area("02","天津"); session.getAreaDao().insert(area); session.getAreaDao().insert(area1); //查询记录 StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); List<Area> areas = session.getAreaDao().loadAll(); for (int i = 0,n = areas.size();i<n;++i){ stringBuilder.append("地区编码:").append(areas.get(i).getAreaCode()) .append(",地区名称:").append(areas.get(i).getAreaName()).append("\n"); } textview.setText(stringBuilder); }
}
? ? ?运行结果如下图所示:
? ? ?
修改数据库文件路径:
? ? ?默认情况下,新创建的数据存储在data的包名目录下,设备如果不root的话,是无法查看SQLite数据库文件的。而实际应用中,我们往往需要copy数据库,或借用第三方工具查阅或编辑数据库内容。此时我们可以通过重写Context的getDatabasePath(String?name)、openOrCreateDatabase(String?name,?int?mode,?CursorFactory?factory)、openOrCreateDatabase(String?name,?int?mode,?CursorFactory?factory,?DatabaseErrorHandler?errorHandler)等三个方法来修改SQLite文件的存储路径。
public class GreenDaoHelper extends Application {
private GreenDaoHelper Instance;
private static DaoMaster daoMaster;
private static DaoSession daoSession;
public GreenDaoHelper getInstance() { if (Instance == null) { Instance = this; } return Instance; } /** * 获取DaoMaster * * @param context * @return */ public static DaoMaster getDaoMaster(Context context) { if (daoMaster == null) { try{ ContextWrapper wrapper = new ContextWrapper(context) { /** * 获得数据库路径,如果不存在,则创建对象对象 * * @param name */ @Override public File getDatabasePath(String name) { // 判断是否存在sd卡 boolean sdExist = android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState()); if (!sdExist) {// 如果不存在, Log.e("SD卡管理:", "SD卡不存在,请加载SD卡"); return null; } else {// 如果存在 // 获取sd卡路径 String dbDir = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(); dbDir += "/Android";// 数据库所在目录 String dbPath = dbDir + "/" + name;// 数据库路径 // 判断目录是否存在,不存在则创建该目录 File dirFile = new File(dbDir); if (!dirFile.exists()) dirFile.mkdirs(); // 数据库文件是否创建成功 boolean isFileCreateSuccess = false; // 判断文件是否存在,不存在则创建该文件 File dbFile = new File(dbPath); if (!dbFile.exists()) { try { isFileCreateSuccess = dbFile.createNewFile();// 创建文件 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else isFileCreateSuccess = true; // 返回数据库文件对象 if (isFileCreateSuccess) return dbFile; else return super.getDatabasePath(name); } } /** * 重载这个方法,是用来打开SD卡上的数据库的,android 2.3及以下会调用这个方法。 * * @param name * @param mode * @param factory */ @Override public SQLiteDatabase openOrCreateDatabase(String name, int mode, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory) { return SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(getDatabasePath(name), null); } /** * Android 4.0会调用此方法获取数据库。 * * @see android.content.ContextWrapper#openOrCreateDatabase(java.lang.String, * int, * android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory, * android.database.DatabaseErrorHandler) * @param name * @param mode * @param factory * @param errorHandler */ @Override public SQLiteDatabase openOrCreateDatabase(String name, int mode, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, DatabaseErrorHandler errorHandler) { return SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(getDatabasePath(name), null); } }; DaoMaster.OpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(wrapper,"test.db",null); daoMaster = new DaoMaster(helper.getWritableDatabase()); //获取未加密的数据库 }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } return daoMaster; } /** * 获取DaoSession对象 * * @param context * @return */ public static DaoSession getDaoSession(Context context) { if (daoSession == null) { if (daoMaster == null) { getDaoMaster(context); } daoSession = daoMaster.newSession(); } return daoSession; }
}
?????
版本升级更新
比如需要在实体类加一个字段 或者 改变字段属性等 就需要版本更新来保存以前的数据了;
public class Helper extends DaoMaster.OpenHelper{
private static DaoMaster daoMaster; private static DaoSession daoSession; public static final String DBNAME = "greendao.db"; public Helper(Context context){ super(context,DBNAME,null); } @Override public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { super.onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion); Log.i("version", oldVersion + "---先前和更新之后的版本---" + newVersion); if (oldVersion < newVersion) { Log.i("version", oldVersion + "---先前和更新之后的版本---" + newVersion); MigrationHelper.getInstance().migrate(db, UserDao.class); //更改过的实体类(新增的不用加) 更新UserDao文件 可以添加多个 XXDao.class 文件
// MigrationHelper.getInstance().migrate(db, UserDao.class,XXDao.class);
}
}
/** * 取得DaoMaster * * @param context * @return */ public static DaoMaster getDaoMaster(Context context) { if (daoMaster == null) { DaoMaster.OpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context, DBNAME, null); daoMaster = new DaoMaster(helper.getWritableDatabase()); } return daoMaster; } /** * 取得DaoSession * * @param context * @return */ public static DaoSession getDaoSession(Context context) { if (daoSession == null) { if (daoMaster == null) { daoMaster = getDaoMaster(context); } daoSession = daoMaster.newSession(); } return daoSession; }
}
public class GreenApplication extends Application {
private DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper mHelper;
//private Helper mHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
private DaoMaster mDaoMaster;
private DaoSession mDaoSession;
public static GreenApplication instances;
@Override public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
instances = this;
setDatabase();
}
public static GreenApplication getInstances(){
return instances;
}
/**
//mHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "notes-db", null);
db = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
// 注意:该数据库连接属于 DaoMaster,所以多个 Session 指的是相同的数据库连接。
mDaoMaster = new DaoMaster(db);
mDaoSession = mDaoMaster.newSession();
}
public DaoSession getDaoSession() {
return mDaoSession;
}
public SQLiteDatabase getDb() {
return db;
}
}