smalllove 2019-12-29
这里需要注意的一点是,P命名空间进行注入,是建立在设值注入的基础上的,也就是说,一定要有setter方法才行,同时还要引入P命名空间的头信息(这点千万别忘记了)
典型的三层架构:
package dao; import entity.User; /** * 增加DAO接口,定义了所需的持久化方法 */ public interface UserDao { public void save(User user); }
package dao.impl; import dao.UserDao; import entity.User; /** * 用户DAO类,实现IDao接口,负责User类的持久化操作 */ public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { public void save(User user) { // 这里并未实现完整的数据库操作,仅为说明问题 System.out.println("保存用户信息到数据库"); } }
package service; import entity.User; /** * 用户业务接口,定义了所需的业务方法 */ public interface UserService { public void addNewUser(User user); }
package service.impl; import service.UserService; import dao.UserDao; import entity.User; /** * 用户业务类,实现对User功能的业务管理 */ public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { // 声明接口类型的引用,和具体实现类解耦合 private UserDao dao; // 生成无参构造方法 public UserServiceImpl() { } // 带参数构造方法 为dao进行赋值 public UserServiceImpl(UserDao dao) { this.dao = dao; } public UserDao getDao() { return dao; } // dao 属性的setter访问器,会被Spring调用,实现设值注入 public void setDao(UserDao dao) { this.dao = dao; } public void addNewUser(User user) { // 调用用户DAO的方法保存用户信息 dao.save(user); System.out.println("注入进去的user对象的信息是:"+user.toString()); } }
实体类:(这里也进行了相应的改动)
package entity; /** * 用户实体类 */ public class User implements java.io.Serializable { private Integer id; // 用户ID private String username; // 用户名 private String password; // 密码 private String email; // 电子邮件 private int age;//年龄 @Override public String toString() { return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", email=" + email + ", age=" + age + ", getAge()=" + getAge() + ", getId()=" + getId() + ", getUsername()=" + getUsername() + ", getPassword()=" + getPassword() + ", getEmail()=" + getEmail() + ", getClass()=" + getClass() + ", hashCode()=" + hashCode() + ", toString()=" + super.toString() + "]"; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } // getter & setter public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } }
编写测试方法:
package test; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import service.UserService; import service.impl.UserServiceImpl; import entity.User; public class AopTest { @Test public void aopTest() { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); UserService service = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService"); User user = (User) ctx.getBean("user"); service.addNewUser(user); } }
运行结果:
保存用户信息到数据库
注入进去的user对象的信息是:User [id=null, username=强强, password=22222, , age=15, getAge()=15, getId()=null, getUsername()=强强, getPassword()=22222, getEmail(), getClass()=class entity.User, hashCode()=1032986144, toString()]