CSS之如何绘制任意角度的扇形

yaodilu 2019-06-29

扇形制作原理,底部一个纯色原形,里面2个相同颜色的半圆,可以是白色,内部半圆按一定角度变化,就可以产生出扇形效果</pre>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>扇形绘制</title>
    <style> .shanxing{ position: relative; width: 200px; height: 200px; border-radius: 100px; background-color: yellow;
        } .sx1{ position: absolute; width: 200px; height: 200px; transform: rotate(0deg); clip: rect(0px,100px,200px,0px); /*这个clip属性用来绘制半圆,在clip的rect范围内的内容显示出来,使用clip属性,元素必须是absolute的 */ border-radius: 100px; background-color: #f00;
            /*-webkit-animation: an1 2s infinite linear; */
        } .sx2{ position: absolute; width: 200px; height: 200px; transform: rotate(0deg); clip: rect(0px,100px,200px,0px); border-radius: 100px; background-color: #f00;
            /*-webkit-animation: an2 2s infinite linear;*/
        }
        /*绘制一个60度扇形*/ .shanxing1 .sx1{transform: rotate(-30deg);} .shanxing1 .sx2{transform: rotate(-150deg);}

        /*绘制一个85度扇形*/ .shanxing2 .sx1{transform: rotate(-45deg);} .shanxing2 .sx2{transform: rotate(-140deg);}

        /*绘制一个向右扇形,90度扇形*/ .shanxing3 .sx1{transform: rotate(45deg);} .shanxing3 .sx2{transform: rotate(-45deg);}

        /*绘制一个颜色扇形 */ .shanxing4 .sx1{transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: #fff;} .shanxing4 .sx2{transform: rotate(-45deg);background-color: #fff;}

        /*绘制一个不同颜色半圆夹角 */ .shanxing5 .sx1{transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: #f00;} .shanxing5 .sx2{transform: rotate(-45deg);background-color: #0f0;}
</st
</head>
<body> 扇形制作原理,底部一个纯色原形,里面2个相同颜色的半圆,可以是白色,内部半圆按一定角度变化,就可以产生出扇形效果 <p>/绘制一个60度扇形/</p>

<div class="shanxing shanxing1">
    <div class="sx1"></div>
     <div class="sx2"></div>
</div>
<p>/*绘制一个85度扇形*/</p>
<div class="shanxing shanxing2">
    <div class="sx1"></div>
     <div class="sx2"></div>
</div>
<p>/*绘制一个向右扇形,90度扇形*/</p>
<div class="shanxing shanxing3">
    <div class="sx1"></div>
     <div class="sx2"></div>
</div>
<p>/*绘制一个颜色扇形 */</p>
<div class="shanxing shanxing4">
    <div class="sx1"></div>
     <div class="sx2"></div>
</div>

<p>/*绘制一个不同颜色半圆夹角 */</p>
<div class="shanxing shanxing5">
    <div class="sx1"></div>
     <div class="sx2"></div>
</div>

</body> 
</html></pre>
下面这个是结合css+html5+javascript的一个更复杂的圆环图形
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>circle</title>

    <style type="text/css"> #myCanvas{} #nihao{ position: absolute; top:10px; z-index: 1;
    }
    </style>
  </head>
<body style="background:#FBFBFB;">

<canvas id="myCanvas" width="300" height="150" style="border:1px solid #d3d3d3;"> not suopport canvas </canvas>
<div id="nihao"></div>
<script>
var text=document.getElementById("nihao");
text.innerHTML="woshiwuxinguo"; var i=0.9;//这里默认设置好评率为90%

var c=document.getElementById("myCanvas"); var ctx=c.getContext("2d");
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.lineWidth=10;
ctx.strokeStyle="gray";
ctx.arc(100,75,50,0,2*Math.PI);
ctx.fillStyle="#FBFBFB";
ctx.fill();
ctx.stroke();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.translate(100,75);
ctx.rotate(-90*Math.PI/180);
ctx.strokeStyle="#FFCFCF";
ctx.arc(0,0,50,0,2*Math.PI*i);
ctx.stroke();
c.addEventListener("mouseover", function(e) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.strokeStyle="gray";
ctx.arc(0,0,50,0,2*Math.PI);
ctx.stroke(); var finish=i; var step=0; var internal=setInterval(function(e) {
console.log("step:"+step); if(step<finish){
    step=step+0.01;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.strokeStyle="#FFCFCF";
    ctx.arc(0,0,50,0,2*Math.PI*step);
    ctx.stroke();
    }else{
    clearInterval(internal);
    }
}, 0.5)
}, true) </script> 

</body>
</html></pre>

相关推荐