zhoucheng0 2019-10-23
本片文章续《Spring Boot 入门(七):集成 swagger2》,关于RabbitMQ的介绍请参考《java基础(六):RabbitMQ 入门》
1.增加依赖
<!--rabbitMq-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>2.增加conf
2
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
/**
* @program:
* @description: Rabbit相关配置
* @author: DZ
* @create: 2019-10-18 17:07
**/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig implements ConfirmCallback, ReturnCallback {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
//目前就声明了一个消息队列
// 队列名称
31 public String queue = "queue";
// 交换机名称
34 public String exchang="exchange";
// 关键字
37 public String key="key";
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this);
rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(this);
}
//此主要用于检查交换机(exChange),当 ack=false,交换机可能错误
@Override
public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
//在发送消息的时候correlationData传入的为进件编号
if (ack) {
log.info("消息发送成功:correlationData = " + correlationData);
} else {
//如果有多个交换机,这里日志需要优化
log.error("消息发送失败,交换机可能错误:correlationData = " + correlationData + ",exchang:" + exchang);
}
}
//次方法用于检查队列(queue),当此方法执行时,队列可能错误
@Override
public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {
//如果有多个队列,这里日志需要优化
log.error("消息发送失败,队列可能错误:correlationData = " + message.getMessageProperties().getCorrelationId() + ",queue:" + queue);
}
// 声明队列
@Bean
public Queue queue() {
return new Queue(queue, true);//表示持久化
}
// 声明交换机,注意交换机的类别
@Bean
public FanoutExchange exchange() {
return new FanoutExchange(exchang);
//return new DirectExchange(exchang);
//return new TopicExchange(exchang);
}
// 绑定交换机和队列,如果是fanout,就不需要key
@Bean
public Binding binding() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(exchange());
//return BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(exchange()).with(key);
}
}在实际开发过程中,mq的相关属性都配置在application.yml的配置文件中。
在绑定交换机的过程中,需要注意绑定方式以及key。
3.调用
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
6 @RequestMapping(value = "testRabbitMQ", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String testRabbitMQ() {
String msg = "{\"id\":\"123\",\"msg\":\"555555\"}";
String id = "123456789";
CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(id);
log.info("开始发送消息 : correlationId= " + correlationId + ",exchange=" + exchange + ",msg= " + msg);
Object response = rabbitTemplate.convertSendAndReceive(exchange, "", msg, correlationId);
log.info("开始发送结束 : correlationId= " + correlationId);
return "testRabbitMQ";
}由于本文中交换机的绑定方式为fanout,所以不需要key,这里在发送消息的时候rabbitTemplate.convertSendAndReceive(exchange, "", msg, correlationId);key直接传入一个空字符串即可。