python连接MySql数据库

#创建数据库连接pymysql.Connect()参数说明
host(str):      MySQL服务器地址
port(int):      MySQL服务器端口号
user(str):      用户名
passwd(str):    密码
db(str):        数据库名称
charset(str):   连接编码，存在中文的时候，连接需要添加charset=‘utf8‘，否则中文显示乱码。

connection对象支持的方法
cursor()        使用该连接创建并返回游标
commit()        提交当前事务，不然无法保存新建或者修改的数据
rollback()      回滚当前事务
close()         关闭连接

cursor对象支持的方法
execute(op)     执行SQL，并返回受影响行数
fetchone()      取得结果集的下一行
fetchmany(size) 获取结果集的下几行
fetchall()      获取结果集中的所有行
rowcount()      返回数据条数或影响行数
close()         关闭游标对象

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS trade;

CREATE TABLE trade (
  id int(4) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  name varchar(6) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘用户真实姓名‘,
  account varchar(15) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘银行储蓄账号‘,
  saving decimal(8,2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0.00‘ COMMENT ‘账户储蓄金额‘,
  expend decimal(8,2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0.00‘ COMMENT ‘账户支出总计‘,
  income decimal(8,2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0.00‘ COMMENT ‘账户收入总计‘,
  PRIMARY KEY (id),
  UNIQUE KEY name_UNIQUE (name)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO trade VALUES (1,‘乔布斯‘,‘18012345678‘,0.00,0.00,0.00);

import pymysql.cursors

# 连接数据库
connect = pymysql.Connect(
    host=‘localhost‘,
    port=3310,
    user=‘woider‘,
    passwd=‘3243‘,
    db=‘python‘,
    charset=‘utf8‘
)

# 获取游标
cursor = connect.cursor()

# 插入数据
sql = "INSERT INTO trade (name, account, saving) VALUES ( ‘%s‘, ‘%s‘, %.2f )"
data = (‘雷军‘, ‘13512345678‘, 10000)
cursor.execute(sql % data)
connect.commit()
print(‘成功插入‘, cursor.rowcount, ‘条数据‘)

# 修改数据
sql = "UPDATE trade SET saving = %.2f WHERE account = ‘%s‘ "
data = (8888, ‘13512345678‘)
cursor.execute(sql % data)
connect.commit()
print(‘成功修改‘, cursor.rowcount, ‘条数据‘)

# 查询数据
sql = "SELECT name,saving FROM trade WHERE account = ‘%s‘ "
data = (‘13512345678‘,)
cursor.execute(sql % data)
for row in cursor.fetchall():
    print("Name:%s\tSaving:%.2f" % row)
print(‘共查找出‘, cursor.rowcount, ‘条数据‘)

# 删除数据
sql = "DELETE FROM trade WHERE account = ‘%s‘ LIMIT %d"
data = (‘13512345678‘, 1)
cursor.execute(sql % data)
connect.commit()
print(‘成功删除‘, cursor.rowcount, ‘条数据‘)

# 事务处理
sql_1 = "UPDATE trade SET saving = saving + 1000 WHERE account = ‘18012345678‘ "
sql_2 = "UPDATE trade SET expend = expend + 1000 WHERE account = ‘18012345678‘ "
sql_3 = "UPDATE trade SET income = income + 2000 WHERE account = ‘18012345678‘ "

try:
    cursor.execute(sql_1)  # 储蓄增加1000
    cursor.execute(sql_2)  # 支出增加1000
    cursor.execute(sql_3)  # 收入增加2000
except Exception as e:
    connect.rollback()  # 事务回滚
    print(‘事务处理失败‘, e)
else:
    connect.commit()  # 事务提交
    print(‘事务处理成功‘, cursor.rowcount)

# 关闭连接
cursor.close()
connect.close()