solarspot 2014-06-27
1. 查询整个映射对象所有字段
//直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象,即:查询整个映射对象所有字段 String hql = "from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); List<Users> users = query.list(); for(Users user : users){ System.out.println(user.getName() + " : " + user.getPasswd() + " : " + user.getId()); }
输出结果为:
name1 : password1 : 1
name2 : password2 : 2
name3 : password3 : 3
2.查询单个字段
//查询单个字段 String hql = " select name from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); List<String> list = query.list(); for(String str : list){ System.out.println(str); }
输出结果为:
name1
name2
name3
3.查询其中几个字段
//查询其中几个字段 String hql = " select name,passwd from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组 List<Object[]> list = query.list(); for(Object[] object : list){ String name = (String)object[0]; String passwd = (String)object[1]; System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); }
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
4.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以List形式返回
引用
//查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了 String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了 List<List> list = query.list(); for(List user : list){ String name = (String)user.get(0); String passwd = (String)user.get(1); System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); }
/**
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/
5.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Map形式返回
//查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是map集合了 String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是Map集合了 List<Map> list = query.list(); for(Map user : list){ //一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3....,value是字段值 //如果将hql改为:String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2...了,而是"username","password"了 String name = (String)user.get("0");//get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2...是字符串,而不是整形 String passwd = (String)user.get("1"); System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); }
/**
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/
6.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Set形式返回,但是因为Set里是不允许有重复的元素,所以:username和password的值不能相同。只需将hql改为:
String hql = " select new set(name,passwd) from Users";
7.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以自定义类型返回
自定义类:
package com.domain; public class MyUser { private String username; private String password; //因为:String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";所以必须要有接受2个参数的构造函数 public MyUser(String username,String password){ this.username = username; this.password = password; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }
//通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是自定义的类MyUser,必须加包名,String hql = "from Users";中的Users类也是必须加包名的,但是因为再Users.hbm.xml里<hibernate-mapping auto-import="true"> auto-import默认值为true(所以auto-import属性也可以不写),自动导入了 String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是MyUser对象了 List<MyUser> myUsers = query.list(); for(MyUser myUser : myUsers){ String name = myUser.getUsername(); String passwd = myUser.getPassword(); System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); }
/**
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/
8:条件查询
//条件查询,参数索引值从0开始,索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //第1种方式 // query.setString(0, "name1"); // query.setString(1, "password1"); //第2种方式 query.setParameter(0, "name1",Hibernate.STRING); query.setParameter(1, "password1",Hibernate.STRING); List<Users> list = query.list(); for(Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); }
//条件查询,自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //第1种方式 // query.setString("username", "name1"); // query.setString("password", "password1"); //第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型 query.setParameter("username", "name1",Hibernate.STRING); query.setParameter("password", "password1",Hibernate.STRING); List<Users> list = query.list(); for(Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); }
//条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应 MyUser myUser = new MyUser("name1","password1"); query.setProperties(myUser); List<Users> list = query.list(); for(Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); }
9.多表查询:
hql = "select new map(a.p2Name as p2Name,a.p2Remark as p2Remark, b.p1Name as p1Name) from Parenttwo a, Parentone b where a.parentone =b"; query = session.createQuery(hql); list = query.list(); for (Object obj : list) { Map map = (Map) obj; System.out.println(map.get("p2Name")+","+map.get("p2Remark")+","+map.get("p1Name")); }
10. left join ... on
hql = "select new map(a.p2Name as p2Name,a.p2Remark as p2Remark, b.p1Name as p1Name) from Parenttwo a left join a.parentone b"; hql = "select new map(a.p2Name as p2Name,a.p2Remark as p2Remark, b.p1Name as p1Name) from Parenttwo a left join a.parentone b where a.p2Name='abcd'";
Hibernate配备了一种非常强大的查询语言,这种语言看上去很像SQL。但是不要被语法结构 上的相似所迷惑,HQL是非常有意识的被设计为完全面向对象的查询,它可以理解如继承、多态 和关联之类的概念。