yedaoxiaodi 2020-01-11
Python的hashlib提供了常见的摘要算法,如MD5,SHA1等等
计算出一个字符串的MD5值:
import hashlib
md5 = hashlib.md5()
md5.update(‘how to use md5 in python hashlib?‘.encode("utf8")) #需要指定转码 否则报错 update()必须指定要加密的字符串的字符编码
print( md5.hexdigest())#返回十六进制
print( md5.digest()) #二进制
# 如果数据量很大,可以分块多次调用update(),最后计算的结果是一样的:
md5 = hashlib.md5()
md5.update(‘how to use md5 in ‘.encode("utf8"))
md5.update(‘python hashlib?‘.encode("utf8"))
print( md5.hexdigest())#返回十六进制上述结果:
d26a53750bc40b38b65a520292f69306 b‘\xd2jSu\x0b\xc4\x0b8\xb6ZR\x02\x92\xf6\x93\x06‘ d26a53750bc40b38b65a520292f69306
计算出一个字符串SHA1值:
import hashlib
sha_1 = hashlib.sha1()
sha_1.update(‘how to use sha1 in ‘.encode("utf8")) #需要指定转码 否则报错 update()必须指定要加密的字符串的字符编码
sha_1.update(‘python hashlib?‘.encode("utf8"))
print (sha_1.hexdigest())
# 如果数据量很大,可以分块多次调用update(),最后计算的结果是一样的:
sha2 = hashlib.sha1()
sha2.update(‘how to use sha1 in python hashlib?‘.encode("utf8"))
print (sha2.hexdigest())打印结果:
2c76b57293ce30acef38d98f6046927161b46a44 2c76b57293ce30acef38d98f6046927161b46a44
读取文件获取MD5值:
import os
import hashlib
#文件md5
def file_md5(pathandname):
if os.path.isfile(pathandname):
hashmd5 = hashlib.md5()
file = open(pathandname, ‘rb‘)
while True:
b = file.read(1024)
if not b:
break
hashmd5.update(b)
file.close()
return hashmd5.hexdigest()
else:
return None
print(file_md5("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\V2.6.1_B511\\hvr_dec")) #aef87d1d673ca52412b4a950a06b9557