在CentOS 6.0下搭建LAMP环境（源码安装）
swift 2011-09-21
转自http://auction1.taobao.com/auction/item_detail-0db2-c96f1f929a63eed04664eccbcc912d28.jhtml
<p><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">历史两日，终于在centos6.0上搭建好了完整的LAMP开发环境，中间有很多麻烦，但还是一点点解决了。并且写好了这份安装文档，留给自己和以后再安装中遇到问题的人。予人玫瑰，手留余香。</span><br>
</p>
<p><spanstyle="font-size:24px">一、搭建环境：</span></p>
<p>1、CentOS6.0虚拟机（最小安装）<br>
</p>
<p>2、putty</p>
<p>3、sshshell</p>
<p><spanstyle="font-size:24px">二、准备工作：</span></p>
<p>1、源码包</p>
<p><imgsrc="http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201107/30/10062493_13120168992bK7.jpg"alt=""><br>
</p>
<p>2、安装gcc、gcc-c++编译器(yum安装)</p>
<p>若虚拟机能联网，直接输入命令<spanstyle="color:#ff0000">yuminstallgcc</span>和<spanstyle="color:#ff0000">yuminstallgcc-c++</span>；若不能联网，将centos光盘镜像挂载上，修改yum的本地源，使机器从本地源yum方式安装</p>
<p>3、检查机器上是否已经安装了mysql、php、apache，使用命令<spanstyle="color:#ff0000">rpm-qamysql</span>。若安装了，则使用命令rpm-e包的全名--nodeps卸载</p>
<p>4、关闭selinux，清空防火墙规则</p>
<p>5、开放80、3306、22端口</p>
<p>因为默认情况下，防火墙的80、3306、22端口是关闭的，这样的话对于客户机访问虚拟机上的web，会出现访问不到的现象。所以要开启。</p>
<p><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">serviceiptablesstop</span></p>
<p><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">#/sbin/iptables-IINPUT-ptcp--dport80-jACCEPT</span> //那是大写的英文字母I，不是数字1<br>
<spanstyle="color:#ff0000">#/sbin/iptables-IINPUT-ptcp--dport22-jACCEPT</span><br>
<spanstyle="color:#ff0000">#/sbin/iptables-IINPUT-ptcp--dport3306-jACCEPT</span></p>
<p>然后保存：<br>
<spanstyle="color:#ff0000">#/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptablessave</span></p>
<p>重启防火墙</p>
<p><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">serviceiptablesrestart</span><br>
</p>
<p>6、在linux下建立目录lamp，存放上传的源码</p>
<p>7、使用sshshell将windows下下载好的14个源码包上传到/lamp</p>
<p>8、解包</p>
<p>因为包很多，这里编写shell脚本/lamp/tar.sh进行解包</p>
<p>tar.sh<br>
</p>
<p></p>
<textareareadonlyname="code"class="plain">#!/bin/sh
cd/lamp
ls*.tar.gz>ls.list
forTARin`catls.list`
do
tar-zxvf$YAR
done</textarea>执行脚本tar.sh进行解包<br>
<p></p>
<p>9、将源码包*.tar.gz全都删除<br>
<spanstyle="font-size:24px">三、安装过程：</span></p>
<p>1、为方便操作，编写安装脚本/lamp/lamp.sh进行安装</p>
<p>lamp.sh</p>
<p></p>
<textareareadonlyname="code"class="plain">cd/lamp/libxml2-2.6.30
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
makeinstall
cd/lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make
makeinstall
cd/lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
./configure--enable-ltdl-install
make
makeinstall
cd/lamp/zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
makeinstall
cd/lamp/libpng-1.2.31
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make
makeinstall
mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir-p/usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
cd/lamp/jpeg-6b
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/--enable-shared--enable-static
make
makeinstall
cd/lamp/freetype-2.3.5
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
makeinstall
cd/lamp/autoconf-2.61
./configure
make
makeinstall
cd/lamp/gd-2.0.35
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/gd2/--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make
makeinstall
cd/lamp/httpd-2.2.9
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2/--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/--with-included-apr--disable-userdir--enable-so--enable-deflate=shared--enable-expires=shared--enable-rewrite=shared--enable-static-support
make
makeinstall
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstart
echo"/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstart">>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
cd/lamp/ncurses-5.6
./configure--with-shared--without-debug--without-ada--enable-overwrite
make
makeinstall
groupaddmysql
useradd-gmysqlmysql
cd/lamp/mysql-5.0.41
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mysql/--with-extra-charsets=all
make
makeinstall
cpsupport-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql
chown-Rroot/usr/local/mysql
chown-Rmysql/usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp-Rmysql/usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql&
cp/lamp/mysql-5.0.41/support-files/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chownroot.root/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod755/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig--addmysqld
chkconfig--listmysqld
chkconfig--levels245mysqldoff
cd/lamp/php-5.2.6
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php/--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apx--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--enable-soap--enable-mbstring=all--enable-sockets
make
makeinstall
cpphp.ini-dist/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
echo"Addtypeapplication/x-httpd-php.php.phtml">>/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlrestart
</textarea>执行脚本，进行安装（时间很长，可以去睡觉了<imgalt="偷笑"src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/xheditor/xheditor_emot/default/titter.gif">）
<p></p>
<p>2、配置mysql</p>
<p><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">cd/usr/local/mysql</span></p>
<p><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">bin/mysqladminversion</span>//简单的测试</p>
<p><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">bin/mysqladminvaribles</span>//查看所有mysql参数</p>
<p><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">bin/mysql-uroot</span>//没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器</p>
<div><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">mysql>DELETEFROMmysql.userWHEREHost='localhost'ANDUser='';</span></div>
<div><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">mysql>FLUSHPRIVILEGES;</span></div>
<div><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">mysql>SETPASSWORDFOR'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('123456');</span><br>
3、安装zend加速器<br>
<spanstyle="color:#ff0000">mkdir/usr/local/php/etc</span><br>
<spanstyle="color:#ff0000">cpphp.ini-dist/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini</span> //更改之前设定的php.ini的配置文件位置，安装zend要用<br>
进入Zend包的目录<br>
<spanstyle="color:#ff0000">./install-tty</span><br>
4、phpmyadmin的安装与配置<br>
<spanstyle="color:#ff0000">cd/lamp</span><br>
<div><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">cp-a phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages /var/www/html/phpmyadmin</span> //拷贝目录到指定位置(网站主目录/var/www/html下)并改名为phpmyadmin</div>
<div><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">cd/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin/</span></div>
<div><spanstyle="color:#ff0000">cpconfig.sample.inc.phpconfig.inc.php</span><br>
进入/var/www/html/phpmyadmin<br>
修改配置文件config.inc.php，将$cfg['blowfish_secret']=''空格处填上登录phpmyadmin的密码，例如：$cfg['blowfish_secret']='123456'<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<p><spanstyle="font-size:24px">四、常见错误及备注：</span></p>
<p>1、若shell脚本是从windows上传到linux上，而不是直接在linux上写的，可能会出现执行错误。解决办法见我的另一篇日志：<spanclass="link_title"><atarget="_blank"href="http://blog.csdn.net/guoyin0612/article/details/6636648"title="shell脚本在Linux下运行错误的解决方法">《shell脚本在Linux下运行错误的解决方法》</a></span></p>
2、对不能联网状态下yum本地安装的方法，见<spanclass="link_title"><atarget="_blank"href="http://blog.csdn.net/guoyin0612/article/details/6636790"title="centos上不能联网状况下yum本地安装软件包">《centos虚拟机不能联网状况下yum方式从本地安装软件包》</a></span>
<p>3、linux启动apachelibltdl.so.3:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuchfileordirectory异常</p>
<p>执行<spanstyle="color:#ff0000">ln-s/usr/local/lib/libltdl.so.3/usr/lib/libltdl.so.3</span> 即可</p>
<p>4、若出现Addressalreadyinuse:make_sock:couldnotbindtoaddress[::]:80异常</p>
<p>解决方法：reboot启动linux</p>
<p>5、若出现在linux终端执行clear或者top命令时出现：‘xterm’:unknownterminaltype的错误，参考<spanclass="link_title"><atarget="_blank"href="http://blog.csdn.net/guoyin0612/article/details/6638858"title="在linux终端执行clear或top命令时出现：'xterm':unknownterminaltype的错误">《在linux终端执行clear或top命令时出现：'xterm':
unknownterminaltype的错误》</a></span></p>
<p>6、文中源码包和tar.sh、lamp.sh脚本的下载 <ahref="http://u.115.com/file/dn9qqc4x#">点击下载</a>提取码：<em><spanrel="select">dn9qqc4x</span></em><br>
</p>
<p>7、若有其他错误，请百度寻找答案，或者给我发邮件[email protected]</p>
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<p></p>
