linux下weblogic的安装和部署
Attend 2010-12-23
从weblogic的安装开始。
一.weblogic的安装
1.创建weblogic的组和用户
这是为了更好的管理你的Linux服务器。当然，如果你只是玩玩的，那么直接用root也没什么不可以。
创建组：
[root@localhost~]#groupadd-g501weblogic
上面的-g参数是用来指定GID的。上面命令的翻译过来就是添加一个GID为501的名为weblogic的组。GID在500以前的一般是系统级的。看看是否成功创建了组：
[root@localhost~]#cat/etc/group
在group文件的最下方应该可以看到刚才创建的群组weblogic:x:501:
创建用户：
[root@localhost~]#useradd-u1001-g501weblogic
上面的-u参数是指定UID的，-g参数是指定其所属组GID的。翻译过来就是添加一个UID为1001的并且属于刚才创建的组的名为weblogic的用户。同样，UID在1000以前的属于系统级的。看看是否成功创建了用户：
[root@localhost~]#cat/etc/passwd
在该文件内容的最下方应该可以看到所创建的用户weblogic:x:1001:501::/home/weblogic:/bin/bash
2.创建一个目录存放安装文件
[root@localhost~]#mkdir/home/weblogic/share/
毕竟Linux用着不如windows顺手，下载安装文件还是用windows吧。完了利用SMB或者直接用SSH传过来就行。
[root@localhost~]#cd/home/weblogic/share/
Linux的权限体系非常严格，需要对文件赋予权限后才能做相应操作。更改share文件夹的所有者为weblogic。
[root@localhost~]#chown-R/home/weblogic/shareweblogic
[root@localhostshare]#ls-al
drwxrwxrwx2rootroot409608-0813:51.
drwx------4weblogicweblogic409608-0812:47..
-rwxrwx---1weblogicweblogic3587087542008-08-15server816_linux32.bin
3.安装过程
既然所有者已经给了weblogic了，当然我们需要切换用户去安装。
[root@localhostshare]#suweblogic
以下就开始执行安装文件进行安装了：
[weblogic@localhostshare]$./server816_linux32.bin
Extracting0%....................................................................................................100%
UnabletoinstantiateGUI,defaultingtoconsolemode.
解包需要一点时间，耐心等待一小会。之后会出现安装欢迎界面：
<-------------------------------------------------------------------BEAInstaller-WebLogicServer8.1SP6------------------------------------------------------------------->
Welcome:
--------
ThisinstallerwillguideyouthroughtheinstallationofWebLogicServer8.1SP6.Type"Next"orentertoproceedtothenextprompt.Ifyouwanttochangedataentered
previously,type"Previous".Youmayquittheinstalleratanytimebytyping"Exit".
后面还有，输入Next，回车继续到许可协议页面：
Enter[Exit][Next]>Next
<-------------------------------------------------------------------BEAInstaller-WebLogicServer8.1SP6------------------------------------------------------------------->
BEASystemsLicenseAgreement:
------------------------------
BEASYSTEMS,INC.SOFTWARELICENSEAGREEMENT
USEOFSOFTWAREORDEREDFROMBEASYSTEMS,INC.("BEA")ISPROVIDEDONLYUNDERLICENSEFROMBEA.PLEASEREADTHEFOLLOWINGLICENSECAREFULLYANDINDICATEYOURACCEPTANCEBY
CLICKINGTHEACCEPTANCEBOX.CERTAINCAPITALIZEDTERMSAREDEFINEDINSECTION11.
1.LICENSETERMS
a.WebLogicSDKUse.ThetermsofthisSection1(a)areapplicabletoyouifyouhaveregisteredasaWebLogicSDKcustomer.SubjecttothetermsofthisAgreement,BEAgrantstoyouanon-exclusive,non-transferable,royalty-freelicensetouseWebLogicSDKsolelyforDevelopmentUseandScale-LimitedPersonalUseforthenumberofusersand/or
developersandthenumberofCPU's,Serversand/orattheSites,asspecifiedatthetimeofregistration.ThirdpartysoftwareproductsormodulessuppliedbyBEA,ifany,may
beusedsolelywiththeSoftware.AllrightsnotspecificallygrantedtoyouhereinareretainedbyBEA.
b.WebLogicSDKProUse.ThetermsofthisSection1(b)areapplicabletoyouifyouhaveregisteredasaWebLogicSDKProcustomer.SubjecttothetermsofthisAgreement,BEAgrantstoyouanon-exclusive,non-transferable,fee-bearinglicensetouseWebLogicSDKProsolelyforDevelopmentUseandScale-LimitedCommercialUseforthenumberofusers
and/ordevelopersandthenumberofCPU's,Serversand/orattheSites,asspecifiedonBEA'sinvoice.ThirdpartysoftwareproductsormodulessuppliedbyBEA,ifany,maybe
usedsolelywiththeSoftware.AllrightsnotspecificallygrantedtoyouhereinareretainedbyBEA.
c.EvaluationUse.ThetermsofthisSection1(c)areapplicabletoyouifyouhaveregisteredasanEvaluationUsecustomer.SubjecttothetermsofthisAgreement,BEAgrantstoyouanon-exclusive,non-transferable,licensetousetheSoftwaresolelyforEvaluationUse.ThirdpartysoftwareproductsormodulessuppliedbyBEA,ifany,maybeused
solelywiththeSoftware,andmaybesubjecttoyouracceptanceoftermsandconditionsprovidedbysuchthirdparties.ThislicensebeginsupondownloadingandendsifandwhenterminatedbyBEAinaccordancewiththisAgreement.WhenthelicenseterminatesyoumuststopusingtheSoftware.Allrightsnotspecificallygrantedtoyouhereinare
retainedbyBEA.NotethatnotallSoftwareisavailableforEvaluationUse.YourEvaluationUselicenseshallterminateontheearlierof:(i)thelicensekeyprovidedbyBEAexpiringorceasingtofunction;(ii)atanytimeuponnoticefromBEA;or(iii)theexpirationdateindicatedinanyrelatedBEAquotationororderdocument.
d.DevelopmentUse.ThetermsofthisSection1(d)areapplicabletoyouifyouhaveregisteredasaDevelopmentUsecustomer.SubjecttothetermsofthisAgreement,BEAgrants
SelectOption:
1-Yes,Iagreewiththetermsofthelicense
2-No,Idonotagreewiththetermsofthelicense
问是否同意此协议，废话，输入1回车继续：
EnteroptionnumbertoselectOR[Down][Exit][Previous]>1
<-------------------------------------------------------------------BEAInstaller-WebLogicServer8.1SP6------------------------------------------------------------------->
ChooseBEAHomeDirectory:
--------------------------
"BEAHome"=[/home/weblogic/bea]
此处设置程序主目录，输入Next表示接受默认路径，不然就自己输入一个路径回车：
InputnewBEAHomeOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>/var/bea
<-------------------------------------------------------------------BEAInstaller-WebLogicServer8.1SP6------------------------------------------------------------------->
ChooseBEAHomeDirectory:
--------------------------
*BEAhomechoice
->1|Yes,UsethisBEAhomedirectory[/var/bea]
2|No,returntoBEAhomedirectoryselection
此处确认程序主目录，输入2可以回到上一界面重新设置，输入1表示确认之前的设定，回车继续：
EnterindexnumbertoselectOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>1
<-------------------------------------------------------------------BEAInstaller-WebLogicServer8.1SP6------------------------------------------------------------------->
ChooseInstallType:
--------------------
->1|Complete
|InstallthecompleteBEAWebLogicPlatform.
2|CustomInstallation
|Choosesoftwarecomponentstoinstallandperformoptionalconfiguration.
此处选择安装模式，选择2开始自定义安装；选择1开始完全安装，如果不很熟悉就选1然后回车：
EnterindexnumbertoselectOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>1
<-------------------------------------------------------------------BEAInstaller-WebLogicServer8.1SP6------------------------------------------------------------------->
ChooseProductDirectory:
-------------------------
"ProductInstallationDirectory"=[/var/bea/weblogic81]
此处设置程序安装路径，可以定义个一个有权限的路径，或者输入Next使用之前设置的程序主目录：
InputnewProductInstallationDirectoryOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>Next
<-------------------------------------------------------------------BEAInstaller-WebLogicServer8.1SP6------------------------------------------------------------------->
ChooseProductDirectory:
-------------------------
->1|Yes,usethisproductdirectory[/var/bea/weblogic81]
2|No,selectanotherproductdirectory
再次确认程序安装路径，输入1回车。之后会出现一个进度条，程序就开始安装了，安装完程序后还会安装SUN的JDK，如果已经有了JDK不想再安装，可以在之前的步骤选择自定义安装，并去掉它。
EnterindexnumbertoselectOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>1
<-------------------------------------------------------------------BEAInstaller-WebLogicServer8.1SP6------------------------------------------------------------------->
Installingfiles..
0%25%50%75%100%
[------------|------------|------------|------------]
[**************************************************
<-------------------------------------------------------------------BEAInstaller-WebLogicServer8.1SP6------------------------------------------------------------------->
InstallingJDK....
0%25%50%75%100%
[------------|------------|------------|------------]
[*************************************************
<-------------------------------------------------------------------BEAInstaller-WebLogicServer8.1SP6------------------------------------------------------------------->
InstallationComplete
Congratulations!WebLogicServer8.1SP6hasbeensuccessfullyinstalledto/var/bea/weblogic81.
OK，程序安装完成，按回车结束。
PressanykeytocontinueOR[Exit]>
二.新建domain域
在安装主目录下的/weblogic81/common/bin/下执行config.sh
[weblogic@localhostbin]$./config.sh
UnabletoinstantiateGUI,defaultingtoconsolemode.
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
CreateorExtendaConfiguration:
---------------------------------
Choosebetweencreatingandextendingaconfiguration.Basedonyourselection,theConfigurationWizardguidesyouthroughthestepstogenerateaneworextendanexisting
configuration.
->1|CreateanewWebLogicconfiguration
|StartheretocreateaWebLogicconfigurationinyourprojectsdirectory.
2|ExtendanexistingWebLogicconfiguration
|StartheretoextendanexistingWebLogicconfiguration.Usethisoptiontoaddapplicationsandservices,includingDatabaseaccess(JDBC)andMessaging(JMS).This
|optionalsoenablesyoutoextendfunctionalitybyenablingWebLogicWorkshop.
此处选择选择2为维护现有的domain，输入1回车继续，开始创建一个新的domain：
EnterindexnumbertoselectOR[Exit][Next]>1
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
SelectaDomainTemplate:
-------------------------
Pleaseselectatemplatefromthelistorselectanotherdirectoryoftemplates.
*[/var/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains]
1|WebLogicServerExamplesDomain8.1.6.0
|BEASystems,Inc.
|CreatetheWebLogicServerExamplesdomaininadirectoryoutsideoftheinstalledkit.TheExamplesdomaincontainsacollectionofexamplestoshowbestpracticesfor
|codingindividualJ2EEAPIs.
2|BasicWebLogicWorkshopDomain8.1.6.0
|BEASystems,Inc.
|CreateabasicWebLogicWorkshopdomain,withoutinstallingsampleapplications.DomainscreatedfromthistemplatewillsupporttheWebLogicServerandWebLogic
|Workshopruntimefunctionality,includingsupportforJ2EEapplications,Webapplications,WebServicesandcustomcontrols.Usedomainscreatedfromthistemplatefor
|developmentofWebLogicWorkshopapplications.
->3|BasicWebLogicServerDomain8.1.6.0
|BEASystems,Inc.
|CreateabasicWebLogicServerdomainwithoutinstallingsampleapplications.
4|AvitekMedicalRecordsSampleDomain8.1.6.0
|BEASystems,Inc.
|CreatetheAvitekMedicalRecordsdomaininadirectoryoutsideoftheinstalledkit.TheAvitekMedicalRecordsisaWebLogicServersampleapplicationsuitethat
|conciselydemonstratesallaspectsoftheJ2EEplatform.
5|Selectanotherdirectorylocation
此处根据用途选择不同的配置模版，输入3回车继续，创建一个serverdomain：
EnterindexnumbertoselectOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>3
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
ChooseConfigurationOption:
----------------------------
*Doyouwanttorunthewizardinexpressmode?
->1|Yes
2|No
此处提示是否进行快速配置，选择2，则开始自定义配置，如果需要更改端口号等配置就输入2，不过此处稍显繁琐，可以之后修改config.xml文件，故此处推荐输入1回车继续：
EnterindexnumbertoselectOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>1
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
ConfigureAdministrativeUsernameandPassword:
-----------------------------------------------
CreateauserautomaticallyassignedtotheAdministrativeRole.Thisuseristhedefaultadministratorusedtostartdevelopmentmodeservers.
|Name|Value|
_|_________________________|_________________________________|
1|*Username:|weblogic|
2|*Userpassword:||
3|*Confirmuserpassword:||
4|Description:|Thedefaultadministrationuser|
SelectOption:
1-Modify"Username"
2-Modify"Userpassword"
3-Modify"Confirmuserpassword"
4-Modify"Description"
此处为控制台设置用户名和密码，用户名默认为weblogic，可以输入1更改，此处输入2，设置密码：
EnteroptionnumbertoselectOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>2
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
ConfigureAdministrativeUsernameandPassword:
-----------------------------------------------
CreateauserautomaticallyassignedtotheAdministrativeRole.Thisuseristhedefaultadministratorusedtostartdevelopmentmodeservers.
"*Userpassword:"=[]
输入一个密码后回车：
Inputnew*Userpassword:OR[Exit][Reset][Accept]>
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
ConfigureAdministrativeUsernameandPassword:
-----------------------------------------------
CreateauserautomaticallyassignedtotheAdministrativeRole.Thisuseristhedefaultadministratorusedtostartdevelopmentmodeservers.
|Name|Value|
_|_________________________|______________________________________|
1|*Username:|weblogic|
2|*Userpassword:|********
3|*Confirmuserpassword:||
4|Description:|Thedefaultadministrationuser|
SelectOption:
1-Modify"Username"
2-Modify"Userpassword"
3-Modify"Confirmuserpassword"
4-Modify"Description"
5-DiscardChanges
输入3进行验证密码，要与上一步的密码一致：
EnteroptionnumbertoselectOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>3
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
ConfigureAdministrativeUsernameandPassword:
-----------------------------------------------
CreateauserautomaticallyassignedtotheAdministrativeRole.Thisuseristhedefaultadministratorusedtostartdevelopmentmodeservers.
"*Confirmuserpassword:"=[]
输入验证密码后回车继续：
Inputnew*Confirmuserpassword:OR[Exit][Reset][Accept]>
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
ConfigureAdministrativeUsernameandPassword:
-----------------------------------------------
CreateauserautomaticallyassignedtotheAdministrativeRole.Thisuseristhedefaultadministratorusedtostartdevelopmentmodeservers.
|Name|Value|
_|_________________________|______________________________________|
1|*Username:|weblogic|
2|*Userpassword:|********
3|*Confirmuserpassword:|********|
4|Description:|Thedefaultadministrationuser|
SelectOption:
1-Modify"Username"
2-Modify"Userpassword"
3-Modify"Confirmuserpassword"
4-Modify"Description"
5-DiscardChanges
选项4可以为此server添加备注，选项5为恢复默认。没什么事的话就输入Next回车继续：
EnteroptionnumbertoselectOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>Next
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
DomainModeConfiguration:
--------------------------
EnableDevelopmentorProductionModeforthisdomain.
->1|DevelopmentMode
2|ProductionMode
此处询问选择开发模式还是产品模式，当然选择1了，除非你习惯每次起服务都输入用户名和密码，输入1回车继续：
EnterindexnumbertoselectOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>1
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
JavaSDKSelection:
-------------------
->1|JRockitSDK1.4.2_10-8160@/var/bea/jrockit81sp6_142_10
2|SunSDK1.4.2_11@/var/bea/jdk142_11
3|OtherJavaSDK
此处询问server将使用的JDK，根据自己需要选择，此处选择了之前自动安装的SUN_JDK_1.4.2_11
EnterindexnumbertoselectOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>2
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
Selectthetargetdomaindirectoryforthisconfiguration:
----------------------------------------------------------
"TargetLocation"=[/var/bea/user_projects/domains]
此处设置domain所在的路径，可以输入一个指定的路径或输入Next接受默认
InputnewTargetLocationOR[Exit][Previous][Next]>Next
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
EditDomainInformation:
------------------------
|Name|Value|
_|________|__________|
1|*Name:|mydomain|
此处可更改domain的名称输入新的名称或输入Next接受默认名称：
Entervaluefor"Name"OR[Exit][Previous][Next]>Next
<----------------------------------------------------------------------BEAWebLogicConfigurationWizard---------------------------------------------------------------------->
CreatingDomain...
0%25%50%75%100%
[------------|------------|------------|------------]
[***************************************************]
****DomainCreatedSuccessfully!****
耐心等待进度到100%，设置完成。访问http://127.0.0.1/console开始吧！
三.相关问题
1.关于SSH终端乱码
用SSH终端登录可能产生乱码，解决方法：
登陆后输入：
exportLANG=C
exportLANG=zh_ZN.GBK
exportLC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK
2.关于部署完成后其它机器无法访问的问题
如果出现此情况，请检查防火墙配置
输入setup后在防火墙设置中‘允许进入’选项选中HTTP，之后在其它端口项填写Web程序端口号即可解决。
