使用Sqoop实现Hive与MySQL数据库间数据迁移时报错

执行 ./sqoop create-hive-table --connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.10:3306/ekp_11 --table job_log --username root --password 123456 --hive-table job_log

准备将关系型数据的表结构复制到hive中。但是提示如下一堆错误信息：
Warning: /usr/lib/hbase does not exist! HBase imports will fail.
 Please set $HBASE_HOME to the root of your HBase installation.
 Warning: /usr/lib/hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail.
 Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation.
 15/08/02 02:04:14 WARN tool.BaseSqoopTool: Setting your password on the command-line is insecure. Consider using -P instead.
 15/08/02 02:04:14 INFO tool.BaseSqoopTool: Using Hive-specific delimiters for output. You can override
 15/08/02 02:04:14 INFO tool.BaseSqoopTool: delimiters with --fields-terminated-by, etc.
 15/08/02 02:04:14 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Preparing to use a MySQL streaming resultset.
 15/08/02 02:04:14 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `job_log` AS t LIMIT 1
 15/08/02 02:04:14 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `job_log` AS t LIMIT 1
 15/08/02 02:04:14 WARN hive.TableDefWriter: Column fd_start_time had to be cast to a less precise type in Hive
 15/08/02 02:04:14 WARN hive.TableDefWriter: Column fd_end_time had to be cast to a less precise type in Hive
 Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: You have loaded library /cloud/Hadoop-2.2.0/lib/native/libhadoop.so which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
 It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.
 15/08/02 02:04:16 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
 15/08/02 02:04:17 INFO hive.HiveImport: Loading uploaded data into Hive
 15/08/02 02:04:17 ERROR tool.CreateHiveTableTool: Encountered IOException running create table job: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "hive": error=2, No such file or directory
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:617)
        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:528)
        at org.apache.sqoop.util.Executor.exec(Executor.java:76)
        at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeExternalHiveScript(HiveImport.java:382)
        at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeScript(HiveImport.java:335)
        at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.importTable(HiveImport.java:239)
        at org.apache.sqoop.tool.CreateHiveTableTool.run(CreateHiveTableTool.java:58)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:145)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:181)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:220)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:229)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:238)
 Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
        at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
        at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:186)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)

        ... 13 more

惯性思维作祟，以为sqoop能智能到自己去找到本机的hive。

解决方案：为sqoop配置你使用的hive环境

具体步骤如下：
1、找到/sqoop-1.4.4/conf下的sqoop-env-template.sh 文件，将这个文件重命名为sqoop-env.sh ；
2、编辑sqoop-env.sh 文件，将你的hive的安装目录配上就OK。

      如：export HIVE_HOME=/cloud/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin

相关阅读：

Sqoop 的详细介绍：请点这里
Sqoop 的下载地址：请点这里