BitTigerio 2018-05-13
我们知道,在集群环境节点之间进行交换的数据必须经过序列化/反序列化处理过程,而在这方面protobuf是一个比较高效、易用的模式。用户首先在.proto文件中用IDL来定义系统中各种需要进行交换的数据类型。然后用protoc编译器自动产生相关的源代码,里面包括了完整的序列化处理函数。在一个集成的系统环境内,protobuf数据必须保持与所有系统的松散耦合,不能对这些用户系统有任何依赖。这样把protobuf数据类型和相关的序列化/反序列化函数打成一个独立的包,由用户系统各自引用就是一种最佳解决方案了。
下面示范产生一个独立的protobuf包。build.sbt定义如下:
import scalapb.compiler.Version.scalapbVersion import scalapb.compiler.Version.grpcJavaVersion name := "common-protobuf-data" version := "0.1" scalaVersion := "2.12.6" libraryDependencies ++= Seq( "com.thesamet.scalapb" %% "scalapb-runtime" % scalapbVersion % "protobuf", "io.grpc" % "grpc-netty" % grpcJavaVersion, "com.thesamet.scalapb" %% "scalapb-runtime-grpc" % scalapbVersion ) PB.targets in Compile := Seq( scalapb.gen( flatPackage = true ) -> (sourceDirectory in Compile).value / "scala/generated" )
注意我们指定把产生的源代码放在src/main/scala/generated/目录下。
我们再随便建个.proto文件:
syntax = "proto3"; // Brought in from scalapb-runtime import "scalapb/scalapb.proto"; import "google/protobuf/wrappers.proto"; package proto.microservices; message Added { int32 nbr1 = ; int32 nbr2 = ; } message Subtracted { int32 nbr1 = ; int32 nbr2 = ; } message AddedResult { int32 nbr1 = ; int32 nbr2 = ; int32 result = ; } message SubtractedResult { int32 nbr1 = ; int32 nbr2 = ; int32 result = ; }
用sbt package 产生common-protobuf-data_???.jar文件。在使用方sbt项目里可以用unmanagedBase指定.jar路径或者把包放到默认的lib/目录下:
lazy val commonSettings = Seq( name := "using-common-protobuf-data", version := "1.0", scalaVersion := "2.12.6", ) lazy val local = (project in file(".")) .settings(commonSettings) .settings( libraryDependencies ++= Seq( "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-remote" % "2.5.11", "com.thesamet.scalapb" %% "scalapb-runtime" % scalapb.compiler.Version.scalapbVersion % "protobuf" ), ) unmanagedBase := file("/users/tiger-macpro/jars/") PB.targets in Compile := Seq( scalapb.gen() -> (sourceManaged in Compile).value )
好了。在上面的.sbt文件中有关路径的设置需要总结一下:
1、改变默认源代码路径: (src/main/scala, src/test/scala)
scalaSource in Compile := baseDirectory.value / "src" scalaSource in Test := baseDirectory.value / "test-src" javaSource in Compile := baseDirectory.value / "src" javaSource in Test := baseDirectory.value / "test-src"
2、改变默认资源路径:(src/main/resources)
resourceDirectory in Compile := baseDirectory.value / "resources" resourceDirectory in Test := baseDirectory.value / "test-resources"
3、改变默认附加库路径:(lib/)
unmanagedBase := baseDirectory.value / "jars" //只在编译时引用 unmanagedBase in Compile := baseDirectory.value / "lib" / "main"
4、取消根目录为源代码默认路径:
sourcesInBase := false
5、增加一个源代码路径:
unmanagedSourceDirectories in Compile += baseDirectory.value / "extra-src"
6、增加一个资源路径:
unmanagedResourceDirectories in Compile += baseDirectory.value / "extra-resources"