ThisisMyC 2019-06-06
有如下 borg pattern 的实现:
class Borg(object): __shared_state = {} def __init__(self): self.__dict__ = self.__shared_state self.state = 'Init' def __str__(self): return self.state
之前一直看不懂为什么 Borg class 要那样实现, 后来学到两个知识点后发现原来这么简单明了:
试着跑一下:
if __name__ == '__main__': rm1 = Borg() rm2 = Borg() rm1.state = 'Idle' rm2.state = 'Running' print('rm1: {0}'.format(rm1)) print('rm2: {0}'.format(rm2)) rm2.state = 'Zombie' print('rm1: {0}'.format(rm1)) print('rm2: {0}'.format(rm2)) print('rm1 id: {0}'.format(id(rm1))) print('rm2 id: {0}'.format(id(rm2))) rm3 = YourBorg() print('rm1: {0}'.format(rm1)) print('rm2: {0}'.format(rm2)) print('rm3: {0}'.format(rm3))
其结果为:
### OUTPUT ###
# rm1: Running
# rm2: Running
# rm1: Zombie
# rm2: Zombie
# rm1 id: 140732837899224
# rm2 id: 140732837899296
# rm1: Init
# rm2: Init
# rm3: Init
本文代码来自: https://github.com/faif/python-patterns/blob/master/patterns/creational/borg.py