程序员之怒 2020-02-24
关于安装Apache详细配置及原理概述请参考:CentOS 7.4搭建Apache网站服务
[ ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/ <!--挂载LAMP光盘--> [ ~]# cp /mnt/* /usr/src/ <!--将mnt目录下的程序包拷贝到/usr/src/--> [ ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/ <!--切换操作系统光盘--> [ ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* <!--删除系统自动yum--> [ ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ <!--解压缩Apache包--> [ ~]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/ <!--进入Apache目录--> [ httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi <!--配置httpd--> [ httpd-2.2.17]# make && make install <!--编辑和安装httpd--> [ ~]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ <!--优化程序执行命令--> [ ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd <!--生成apahce服务--> [ ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd <!--添加执行权限--> [ ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd <!--修改Apache服务控制文件--> #chkconfig:35 80 20 #description:apache [ ~]# chkconfig --add httpd <!--添加为系统服务--> [ ~]# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on <!--设置开机自动启动--> [ ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf <!--修改Apache主配置文件--> 98 ServerName 192.168.100.10:80 <!--修改服务器IP地址--> [ ~]# systemctl start httpd <!--启动Apache服务--> [ ~]# netstat -anptu | grep 80 <!--监听Apache端口号--> tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 53682/httpd
安装MySQL详细配置及MySQL原理概述请参考:Centos安装MySQL数据库
[ ~]# groupadd mysql <!--创建管理MySQL的组--> [ ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql <!--创建管理MySQL的用户--> [ ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel <!--安装依赖程序--> [ ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ <!--解压缩cmake包--> [ ~]# cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6/ <!--进入cmake目录--> [ cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure && gmake && gmake install <!--安装cmake--> [ ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ <!--解压缩MySQL包--> [ ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/ <!--进入MySQL目录--> [ mysql-5.5.22]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc <!--配置MySQL--> [ mysql-5.5.22]# make && make install <!--安装MySQL--> [ mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf <!--生成MySQL配置文件--> cp:是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"? y <!--输入y--> [ mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld <!--生成服务控制文件--> [ ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld <!--控制文件添加执行权限--> [ ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld <!--添加系统服务--> [ ~]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on <!--设置开机自动启动--> [ ~]# vim /etc/profile <!--优化程序执行命令-> PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin <!--添加此行--> [ ~]# source /etc/profile <!--刷新--> [ ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data <!--初始化MySQL--> [ ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ <!--修改MySQL安装目录的所有者--> [ ~]# systemctl start mysqld <!--启动MySQL服务--> [ ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password <!--设置管理MySQL密码--> New password: <!--输入密码--> Confirm new password: <!--确认密码--> [ ~]# mysql -uroot <!--登录MySQL测试-->
安装PHP详细配置及原理概述请参考:Centos 7搭建LNMP架构及部署Discuz论坛
[ ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel <!--安装php依赖程序--> [ ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ <!--解压缩libmcrypt包--> [ ~]# cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/ <!--进入libmcrypt目录--> [ libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure && make && make install <!--安装libmcrypt--> [ libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib/ <!--优化路径--> [ ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src <!--解压缩mhash包--> [ ~]# cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/ <!--进入mhash目录--> [ mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure && make && make install <!--安装mhash--> [ mhash-0.9.9.9]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/ <!--优化路径--> [ ~]# tar zxvf /mnt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ <!--解压缩mcrypt--> [ ~]# cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/ <!--进入mcrypt目录--> [ mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure <!--配置mcrypt--> [ mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib <!--输入变量--> [ mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure <!--重新配置--> [ mcrypt-2.6.8]# make && make install <!--编译安装mcrypt--> [ ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/php-5.3.28.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ <!--解压缩php包--> [ ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28/ <!--进入php目录--> [ php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring <!--配置php--> [ php-5.3.28]# make && make install <!--编译安装php--> [ php-5.3.28]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini <!--生成php配置文件--> [ ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/zendguardloader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ <!--解压缩zend加速访问模块--> [ ~]# cd /usr/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386 /php-5.3.x/ [ php-5.3.x]# ls ZendGuardLoader.so [ php-5.3.x]# cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/ <!--复制zend加速访问模块--> [ php-5.3.x]# vim /usr/local/php/php.ini <!--加载zend加速访问模块--> [PHP] zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so zend_loader.enable=1 [ ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf <!--修改Apache主配置文件支持php--> 99 ServerName 192.168.100.10:80 <!--Apache服务器IP地址和端口号--> 168 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 311 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php [ ~]# systemctl restart httpd <!--重新启动apache服务--> [ ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php <!--编写测试php文件--> <?php phpinfo(); ?>
[ ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/phpmyadmin-3.3.10-all-languages.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ <!--解压缩phpMyAdmin--> [ ~]# mv /usr/src/phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin <!--修改phpmyadmin位置到网站根目录--> [ ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/config.sample.inc.php /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php<!--创建phpmyadmin系统配置文件-->
安装DNS详细配置及原理概述请参考:CentOS7简单搭建DNS服务
[ ~]# yum -y install bind bind-chroot bind-utils [ ~]# cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.bak [ ~]# echo "" > /etc/named.conf [ ~]# vim /etc/named.conf options{ listen-on port 53 { any; }; directory "/var/named"; }; zone "benet.com" IN { type master; file "benet.com.zone"; allow-transfer { any; }; }; [ ~]# named-checkconf -z /etc/named.conf [ ~]# vim /var/named/benet.com.zone $TTL 86400 @ SOA benet.com. root.benet.com( 2020020710 1H 15M 1W 1D ) @ NS centos01.benet.com. centos01 A 192.168.100.10 www A 192.168.100.10 [ ~]# named-checkzone benet.com /var/named/benet.com.zone [ ~]# chmod 755 /var/named/benet.com.zone [ ~]# chown named:named /var/named/benet.com.zone [ ~]# systemctl start named [ ~]# systemctl enable named
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