maccarty 2014-03-31
CoreOS是一个专门为大规模服务器部署定制的Linux精简系统,它将操作系统和应用程序完全分离,从而降低操作系统和应用程序的耦合度,同时解决了现有Linux服务器在容器资源、权限管理方面出现的问题。就目前来说,CoreOS会是未来操作系统的发展趋势。
那你有没有亲自在CoreOS上部署一个应用程序呢?相信大多数人都没有过这样的经验,在CoreOS上建立一个应用程序可以说是非常辛苦及沮丧的。因为在开始建立程序之前你首先必须了解所有不同的技术。
下面,我们将手把手地教你来创建一个简单的WordPress应用程序,采用MySQL作为服务器,在CoreOS上运行。
1. 安装CLI来控制CoreOS
如果你的电脑是Mac,可以在本机安装fleetctl和etcdctl来控制CoreOS集群:
代码如下:
$ brew install go etcdctl $ git clone https://github.com/coreos/fleet.git $ cd fleet $ ./build $ mv bin/fleetctl /usr/local/bin/
使用部署虚拟化开发环境Vagrant来安装本地集群很容易:
代码如下:
$ git clone https://github.com/CenturyLinkLabs/coreos-vagrant $ cd coreos-vagrant/cluster $ vagrant up --provision
代码如下:
$ fleetctl list-machines MACHINE IP METADATA 09fd0a88... 10.0.2.15 - 77763947... 10.0.2.15 - f31c383c... 10.0.2.15 -
fleetctl命令可把应用程序部署到CoreOS集群的节点中,但要为fleet写服务文件真的是太糟糕了。幸运的是,你不必自己编写,你可以使用yaml format来生成服务文件:
代码如下:
$ sudo gem install bundler fig2coreos $ cat fig.yml web: image: ctlc/wordpress ports: - 80:80 environment: DB_USER: root DB_PASSWORD: qa1N76pWAri9 links: - db db: image: ctlc/mysql ports: - 3306:3306 environment: MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: qa1N76pWAri9 $ fig2coreos myapp fig.yml coreos-files $ cd coreos-files $ ls db-discovery.1.service db.1.service web-discovery.1.service web.1.service
代码如下:
$ fleetctl start db.1.service $ fleetctl list-units UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESC MACHINE db.1.service loaded active running Run db_1 9c008961.../10.0.2.15 $ fleetctl start web.1.service $ fleetctl list-units UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESC MACHINE db.1.service loaded active running Run db_1 9c008961.../10.0.2.15 web.1.service loaded active running Run web_1 9c008961.../10.0.2.15
代码如下:
$ fleetctl start db-discovery.1.service $ fleetctl start web-discovery.1.service $ fleetctl list-units UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESC MACHINE db-discovery.1.service loaded active running Announce db_1 9c008961.../10.0.2.15 db.1.service loaded active running Run db_1 9c008961.../10.0.2.15 web-discovery.1.service loaded active running Announce web_1 9c008961.../10.0.2.15 web.1.service loaded active running Run web_1 9c008961.../10.0.2.15 $ etcdctl ls --recursive /services /services/web /services/web/web_1 /services/db /services/db/db_1 $ etcdctl get /services/web/web_1 { "host": "core-03", "port": 80, "version": "52c7248a14" } $ etcdctl get /services/db/db_1 { "host": "core-03", "port": 3306, "version": "52c7248a14" }
代码如下:
$ cd ~/coreos-vagrant/cluster/ # find out which box is hosting your port 80 $ etcdctl get /services/web/web_1 { "host": "core-03", "port": 80, "version": "52c7248a14" } $ vagrant share core-03 --http 80 ==> core-03: Detecting network information for machine... core-03: Local machine address: 192.168.65.2 core-03: Local HTTP port: 80 core-03: Local HTTPS port: disabled ==> core-03: Checking authentication and authorization... ==> core-03: Creating Vagrant Share session... core-03: Share will be at: quick-iguana-4689 ==> core-03: Your Vagrant Share is running! Name: quick-iguana-4689 ==> core-03: URL: http://quick-iguana-4689.vagrantshare.com