vim使用小记

语法高亮: https://blog.csdn.net/g_brightboy/article/details/14229139

个人代码

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim and sourced by
" the call to :runtime you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those
" settings, you should do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim
" will be overwritten everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.
" It is recommended to make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters
" the value of the ‘compatible‘ option.

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets ‘nocompatible‘.  Setting ‘compatible‘ changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting ‘compatible‘.
"set compatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
	syntax on
endif

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
"  au BufReadPost * if line("‘\"") > 1 && line("‘\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g‘\"" | endif
"endif

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"if has("autocmd")
"  filetype plugin indent on
"endif

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd		" Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch		" Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase		" Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase		" Do smart case matching
"set incsearch		" Incremental search
"set autowrite		" Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden		" Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a		" Enable mouse usage (all modes)

" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif

syntax on

set showcmd

set t_Co=256


"使用配色方案
colorscheme elflord

"打开文件类型检测功能
filetype on

"不同文件类型采用不同缩进
filetype indent on

"允许使用插件
filetype plugin on
filetype plugin indent on

"关闭vi模式
set nocp

"与windows共享剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed

"取消VI兼容，VI键盘模式不易用
set nocompatible

"显示行号, 或set number
set nu

"历史命令保存行数 
set history=100 

"当文件被外部改变时自动读取
set autoread 

"取消自动备份及产生swp文件
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile

"允许使用鼠标点击定位
set mouse=a

"允许区域选择
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key

"高亮光标所在行
set cursorline

"取消光标闪烁
set novisualbell

"总是显示状态行
set laststatus=2

"状态栏显示当前执行的命令
set showcmd

"标尺功能，显示当前光标所在行列号
"set ruler

"设置命令行高度为3
set cmdheight=3

"粘贴时保持格式
set paste

"高亮显示匹配的括号
set showmatch

"在搜索的时候忽略大小写
set ignorecase
 
"高亮被搜索的句子
set hlsearch
 
"在搜索时，输入的词句的逐字符高亮（类似firefox的搜索）
set incsearch

"继承前一行的缩进方式，特别适用于多行注释
set autoindent

"为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent

"使用C样式的缩进
set cindent

"制表符为4
set tabstop=4

"统一缩进为4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4

"允许使用退格键，或set backspace=2
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

"取消换行
set nowrap

"启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示
set shortmess=atI

"在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:
"光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离, 或set so=3
set scrolloff=3

"设定默认解码
set fenc=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,usc-bom,euc-jp,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936

"设定字体
set guifont=Courier_New:h11:cANSI
set guifontwide=新宋体:h11:cGB2312
 
"设定编码
set enc=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
language message zh_CN.UTF-8
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim

"自动补全
filetype plugin indent on
set completeopt=longest,menu

"自动补全命令时候使用菜单式匹配列表
set wildmenu
autocmd FileType ruby,eruby set omnifunc=rubycomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType javascript set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType java set omnifunc=javacomplete#Complet

function AddTitle()
call setline(1,"/*************************************")
call append(1,"# Author: Hs-black")
call append(2,"# Create Date: " . strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
call append(3,"# Description: ")
call append(4,"**************************************/")
endf
map <F4> :call AddTitle()<cr>

filetype on
au BufEnter *.cpp nnoremap <F9> :w<cr>:!g++ % -std=c++11 -Wall -Wshadow -o %<
au BufEnter *.cpp nnoremap <c-F10> :!./%< < in.txt