86427217 2018-01-18
1、首先,切换到超级管理用户
[user@localhost]$ su root
2、检查当前可用的网卡,红色标记的就是网卡,这个并不是都是相同的
[root@localhost]$ iw dev phy#0 Interface wlp2s0 ifindex 3 wdev 0x1 addr a4:db:30:84:4b:1c type managed
以上是未连接网络的打印信息,如果已经连上则如下:
[root@localhost]# iw dev phy#0 Interface wlp2s0 ifindex 3 wdev 0x1 addr a4:db:30:84:4b:1c ssid liylr type managed channel 11 (2462 MHz), width: 40 MHz, center1: 2452 MHz
ssid就是广播信道名称,也就是你的无线网络信号,广播信道就是最后一个
3、查看连接前的初始状态
[root@ localhost]# ifconfig wlp2s0 wlp2s0: flags=4098 BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500 ether 60:d8:19:cc:74:84 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 13547 bytes 13381624 (12.7 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 12659 bytes 1974514 (1.8 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
4、测试是否已经链接网络
[root@ localhost]# iw wlp2s0 link Not connected.
5、获取SSID
[root@ localhost]# iw wlp2s0 scan | grep SSID command failed: Network is down (-100)
无线网络未激活,先激活。
[root@ localhost]# ifconfig wlp2s0 up [root@ localhost]# ifconfig wlp2s0 wlp2s0: flags=4099 UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500 ether 60:d8:19:cc:74:84 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 13547 bytes 13381624 (12.7 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 12659 bytes 1974514 (1.8 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
6、查看所有可用的无线网络信号
[root@localhost]# iw wlp2s0 scan | grep SSID SSID: USER-20150101NS_Network_2 SSID: Tenda_17BEF8 SSID: PC-20140723DBVC_Network_1 SSID: 123 SSID: Tenda_0A6410 SSID: xiaohui SSID: Tenda_51E4F0 SSID: Nobody Can SSID: TP-LINK_3C479
7、连接无线网
[root@localhost]# wpa_supplicant -B -i wlp2s0 -c (wpa_passphrase Tenda_17BEF8 useradmin) Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant
Tenda_17BEF8是你想链接的SSID,useradmin为链接密码。
8、分配IP地址(通过dhclient控制网卡进行网络操作获取IP)
[root@localhost]# dhclient wlp2s0
9、最后,查看无线网卡地址信息,有ip地址表示网络连接成功了
[root@ localhost]# ifconfig wlp2s0 wlp2s0: flags=4163 UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 1500 inet 192.168.168.139 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.168.255 inet6 fe80::62d8:19ff:fecc:7484 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 ether 60:d8:19:cc:74:84 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 13567 bytes 13386147 (12.7 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 12682 bytes 1979923 (1.8 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0