daiyelang 2019-06-30
(可选)使用 taobao ruby-china 源替换默认 gem 源: gem source blabla..
$ gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://rubygems.org/ $ gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ https://ruby.taobao.org/ removed from sources $ gem source -a https://gems.ruby-china.com/ https://gems.ruby-china.com/ added to sources $ gem source -c *** Removed specs cache *** $ gem source -u source cache successfully updated $ gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://gems.ruby-china.com/
sudo gem install cocoapods(可选)切换 pod 源
$ pod repo master - Type: git (master) - URL: https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git - Path: /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master
$ pod repo remove master
$ pod repo add master https://git.coding.net/CocoaPods/Specs.git
$ pod repo update
$ pod setup
```
或者
```bash
$ git clone https://git.coding.net/CocoaPods/Specs.git ~/.cocoapods/repos/master
$ pod repo update
```
切换回官方镜像
```bash
$ pod repo remove master
$ pod repo add master https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git
$ pod repo update
Updating spec repo `master`
$ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master fetch origin --progress
remote: Enumerating objects: 511, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (511/511), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (134/134), done.
remote: Total 820 (delta 399), reused 449 (delta 367), pack-reused 309
Receiving objects: 100% (820/820), 99.24 KiB | 401.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (501/501), completed with 194 local objects.
From https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs
5b04790953c..e3ba7ee3a29 master -> origin/master
$ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
master
$ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master reset --hard origin/master
HEAD is now at e3ba7ee3a29 [Add] IOS_OC_BASIC 6.3
CocoaPods 1.6.0.beta.2 is available.
To update use: `sudo gem install cocoapods --pre`
[!] This is a test version we'd love you to try.
For more information, see https://blog.cocoapods.org and the CHANGELOG for this version at https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/releases/tag/1.6.0.beta.2
```如果Podfile文件中有
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
也需要把它换成repo的源,否则依然是使用GitHub源
cd <project_folder>pod init编辑 Podfile, example
# 平台,必需
platform :ios, '9.0'
# 隐藏警告
inhibit_all_warnings!
target 'AlamofireDemo' do
# Using Swift and want to use dynamic frameworks
use_frameworks!
# 项目 Pods
pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.5'
target 'AlamofireDemoTests' do
inherit! :search_paths
# 测试 Pods
end
end版本支持:
- `>`, `>=`, `<`, `<=` - `~>`: **up to** next major | minor | patch - `:path` 本地绝对路径 - `:git` git项目地址,还可使用 `:branch`, `:tag`, `:commit`
pod installpod install [package_name]: 安装特定版本的 podspod update [package_name]: 升级 pods 到最新版本brew install carthage
编辑 Cartfile,比如 SwiftyJSON
github "SwiftyJSON/SwiftyJSON"
carthage update [--platform ios]
$ carthage update *** Fetching SwiftyJSON *** Checking out SwiftyJSON at "4.2.0" *** xcodebuild output can be found in /var/folders/kl/g94q0k_571vdjtcwzzcv20s40000gn/T/carthage-xcodebuild.nN22hg.log *** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON iOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace *** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON watchOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace *** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON tvOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace *** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON macOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace
Carthage 目录下:
$ tree -L 3 Carthage/
Carthage/
├── Build
│ ├── Mac
│ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework
│ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM
│ ├── iOS
│ │ ├── 22BD4B6C-0B26-35E1-AF5F-8FB6AEBFD2FD.bcsymbolmap
│ │ ├── C862E8A1-24ED-398A-A8E9-A7384E34EDB1.bcsymbolmap
│ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework
│ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM
│ ├── tvOS
│ │ ├── 1ADB9C1F-36CA-3386-BF07-6EE29B5F8081.bcsymbolmap
│ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework
│ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM
│ └── watchOS
│ ├── A8A151AB-D15E-3A0B-8A17-BF1A39EC6AB4.bcsymbolmap
│ ├── EA427A42-6D21-3FF4-919F-5E50BF8A5D7B.bcsymbolmap
│ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework
│ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM
└── Checkouts
└── SwiftyJSON
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── Example
├── LICENSE
├── Package.swift
├── README.md
├── Source
├── SwiftyJSON.podspec
├── SwiftyJSON.xcodeproj
├── SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace
├── Tests
└── scriptsCarthage/Build/iOS 中的 .framework 文件添加到项目中"Build Phases" -> "+" -> "New Run Script Phase"
添加这个 Run Script 的作用是为了让运行时能够找到这个动态库。 还可以将 Carthage 所集成的第三方库生成的符号文件添加到项目中,这样我们在调试的时候,就可以步入第三方库内部的代码:`Build Phrases` -> `New Copy Files Phrase`,将 Carthage/Build/iOS 目录中的 `SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM` 符号文件拖动进来
CoaoaPods 是一套整体解决方案,我们在 Podfile 中指定好我们需要的第三方库。然后 CocoaPods 就会进行下载,集成,然后修改或者创建我们项目的 workspace 文件,这一系列整体操作。
相比之下,Carthage 就要轻量很多,它也会一个叫做 Cartfile 描述文件,但 Carthage 不会对我们的项目结构进行任何修改,更不多创建 workspace。它只是根据我们描述文件中配置的第三方库,将他们下载到本地,然后使用 xcodebuild 构建成 framework 文件。然后由我们自己将这些库集成到项目中。Carthage 使用的是一种非侵入性的哲学。
另外 Carthage 除了非侵入性,它还是去中心化的,它的包管理不像 CocoaPods 那样,有一个中心服务器(cocoapods.org),来管理各个包的元信息,而是依赖于每个第三方库自己的源地址,比如 Github。