ITDHW 2011-10-12
利用Gallery的拖动功能,能很容易的将在一行上显示不下的内容显示出来。
这种特性可以用在菜单上(如果菜单足够多,以至一行显示不下)。
但是Gallery有个不爽的地方,就是被点击的那个item会一直出现在中间,有时候我们并不需要这样的“智能”!怎么办呢?
那就利用GridView,将GridView放在HorizontalScrollView中,如下:
Xml代码收藏代码
1.<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2.<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3.android:orientation="vertical"
4.android:layout_width="fill_parent"
5.android:layout_height="fill_parent">
6.
7.<RelativeLayoutandroid:background="#030e13"
8.android:layout_width="fill_parent"
9.android:layout_height="wrap_content"
10.>
11.<ImageViewandroid:id="@+id/webnav_left"
12.android:layout_width="8dip"
13.android:layout_height="wrap_content"
14.android:layout_centerVertical="true"
15.android:src="@drawable/news_left"
16./>
17.<ImageViewandroid:id="@+id/webnav_right"
18.android:layout_width="8dip"
19.android:layout_height="wrap_content"
20.android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
21.android:layout_centerVertical="true"
22.android:src="@drawable/news_right"
23./>
24.<HorizontalScrollViewandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"
25.android:layout_height="wrap_content"
26.android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/webnav_right"
27.android:layout_toRightOf="@id/webnav_left"
28.android:scrollbars="none">
29.<LinearLayoutandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"
30.android:layout_height="wrap_content">
31.<LinearLayoutandroid:id="@+id/layout_webnav"
32.android:layout_width="800dip"
33.android:layout_height="wrap_content"
34.android:orientation="horizontal">
35.<GridViewandroid:id="@+id/gallery_webnav"
36.android:layout_width="fill_parent"
37.android:layout_height="fill_parent"
38.android:background="#030e13"
39.android:gravity="center"
40.android:numColumns="auto_fit"
41.android:listSelector="#00000000">
42.</GridView>
43.</LinearLayout>
44.</LinearLayout>
45.</HorizontalScrollView>
46.</RelativeLayout>
47.
48.</LinearLayout>
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<RelativeLayoutandroid:background="#030e13"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<ImageViewandroid:id="@+id/webnav_left"
android:layout_width="8dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="@drawable/news_left"
/>
<ImageViewandroid:id="@+id/webnav_right"
android:layout_width="8dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="@drawable/news_right"
/>
<HorizontalScrollViewandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/webnav_right"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/webnav_left"
android:scrollbars="none">
<LinearLayoutandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayoutandroid:id="@+id/layout_webnav"
android:layout_width="800dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<GridViewandroid:id="@+id/gallery_webnav"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#030e13"
android:gravity="center"
android:numColumns="auto_fit"
android:listSelector="#00000000">
</GridView>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
注意上面id为layout_webnav的LinearLayout,这里的layout_width是需要计算的!见下面代码。
Java代码收藏代码
1.publicclassTest_2_ActivityextendsActivity{
2.
3.privatefinalintper=3;//每行显示的个数
4.privateGridViewgridView;
5.@Override
6.publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
7.super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
8.setContentView(R.layout.test2);
9.DisplayMetricsdm=newDisplayMetrics();
10.dm=getApplicationContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
11.intmenuWidth=dm.widthPixels-16;
12.
13.gridView=(GridView)findViewById(R.id.gallery_webnav);
14.intitemWidth=menuWidth/per;
15.gridView.setColumnWidth(itemWidth);
16.
17.ArrayList<Map<String,String>>data=newArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
18.Map<String,String>map;
19.for(inti=0;i<5;i++){
20.map=newHashMap<String,String>();
21.map.put("simple_item_1","name"+i);
22.map.put("simple_item_2","age"+i);
23.map.put("simple_item_3","class"+i);
24.data.add(map);
25.}
26.intresource=R.layout.row_test2;
27.String[]from={"simple_item_1","simple_item_2","simple_item_3"};
28.int[]to={R.id.simple_item_1,R.id.simple_item_2,R.id.simple_item_3};
29.SimpleAdapteradapter=newSimpleAdapter(this,data,resource,from,to);
30.
31.gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
32.
33.//让GridView一行显示,这里的layout_width是需要计算的
34.LinearLayoutlayout=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.layout_webnav);
35.layout.setLayoutParams(newLayoutParams(itemWidth*data.size(),LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
36.
37.gridView.setSelection(0);
38.gridView.setOnItemClickListener(listener);
39.}
40.}
publicclassTest_2_ActivityextendsActivity{
privatefinalintper=3;//每行显示的个数
privateGridViewgridView;
@Override
publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.test2);
DisplayMetricsdm=newDisplayMetrics();
dm=getApplicationContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
intmenuWidth=dm.widthPixels-16;
gridView=(GridView)findViewById(R.id.gallery_webnav);
intitemWidth=menuWidth/per;
gridView.setColumnWidth(itemWidth);
ArrayList<Map<String,String>>data=newArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
Map<String,String>map;
for(inti=0;i<5;i++){
map=newHashMap<String,String>();
map.put("simple_item_1","name"+i);
map.put("simple_item_2","age"+i);
map.put("simple_item_3","class"+i);
data.add(map);
}
intresource=R.layout.row_test2;
String[]from={"simple_item_1","simple_item_2","simple_item_3"};
int[]to={R.id.simple_item_1,R.id.simple_item_2,R.id.simple_item_3};
SimpleAdapteradapter=newSimpleAdapter(this,data,resource,from,to);
gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
//让GridView一行显示,这里的layout_width是需要计算的
LinearLayoutlayout=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.layout_webnav);
layout.setLayoutParams(newLayoutParams(itemWidth*data.size(),LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
gridView.setSelection(0);
gridView.setOnItemClickListener(listener);
}
}
注意上面的itemWidth*data.size(),这里才是LinearLayout的实际宽度!
R.layout.row_test2布局如下:
Xml代码收藏代码
1.<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2.<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3.android:orientation="vertical"
4.android:layout_width="fill_parent"
5.android:layout_height="fill_parent"
6.>
7.<TextViewandroid:id="@+id/simple_item_1"
8.android:layout_width="fill_parent"
9.android:layout_height="fill_parent"
10.android:gravity="center"
11./>
12.<RelativeLayoutandroid:background="#030e13"
13.android:layout_width="fill_parent"
14.android:layout_height="fill_parent"
15.>
16.<TextViewandroid:id="@+id/simple_item_2"
17.android:layout_width="wrap_content"
18.android:layout_height="wrap_content"
19.android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
20.android:paddingLeft="10dp"
21./>
22.<TextViewandroid:id="@+id/simple_item_3"
23.android:layout_width="wrap_content"
24.android:layout_height="wrap_content"
25.android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
26.android:paddingRight="10dp"
27./>
28.</RelativeLayout>
29.</LinearLayout>
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextViewandroid:id="@+id/simple_item_1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
/>
<RelativeLayoutandroid:background="#030e13"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextViewandroid:id="@+id/simple_item_2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
/>
<TextViewandroid:id="@+id/simple_item_3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
运行后显示的效果:
看不出什么,呵呵,拖动一下看看。
gundumw100