snailbing 2012-04-18
JSON(JavaScriptObjectNotation)一种简单的数据格式,比xml更轻巧。JSON是JavaScript原生格式,这意味着在JavaScript中处理JSON数据不需要任何特殊的API或工具包。
JSON的规则很简单:对象是一个无序的“‘名称/值’对”集合。一个对象以“{”(左括号)开始,“}”(右括号)结束。每个“名称”后跟一个“:”(冒号);“‘名称/值’对”之间使用“,”(逗号)分隔。
json数据格式解析我自己分为两种; 一种是普通的,一种是带有数组形式的; 普通形式的: 服务器端返回的json数据格式如下: {"userbean":{"Uid":"100196","Showname":"\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u7334\u5b50","Avtar":null,"State":1}} 分析代码如下: // TODO 状态处理 500 200 int res = 0; res = httpClient.execute(httpPost).getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if (res == 200) { /* * 当返回码为200时,做处理 * 得到服务器端返回json数据,并做处理 * */ HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); BufferedReader bufferedReader2 = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent())); String str2 = ""; for (String s = bufferedReader2.readLine(); s != null; s = bufferedReader2 .readLine()) { builder.append(s); } Log.i("cat", ">>>>>>" + builder.toString()); JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(builder.toString()) .getJSONObject("userbean"); String Uid; String Showname; String Avtar; String State; Uid = jsonObject.getString("Uid"); Showname = jsonObject.getString("Showname"); Avtar = jsonObject.getString("Avtar"); State = jsonObject.getString("State"); 带数组形式的: 服务器端返回的数据格式为: {"calendar": {"calendarlist": [ {"calendar_id":"1705","title":"(\u4eb2\u5b50)ddssd","category_name":"\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u7c7b","showtime":"1288927800","endshowtime":"1288931400","allDay":false}, {"calendar_id":"1706","title":"(\u65c5\u884c)","category_name":"\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u7c7b","showtime":"1288933200","endshowtime":"1288936800","allDay":false} ] } } 分析代码如下: // TODO 状态处理 500 200 int res = 0; res = httpClient.execute(httpPost).getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if (res == 200) { /* * 当返回码为200时,做处理 * 得到服务器端返回json数据,并做处理 * */ HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); BufferedReader bufferedReader2 = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent())); String str2 = ""; for (String s = bufferedReader2.readLine(); s != null; s = bufferedReader2 .readLine()) { builder.append(s); } Log.i("cat", ">>>>>>" + builder.toString()); /** * 这里需要分析服务器回传的json格式数据, */ JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(builder.toString()) .getJSONObject("calendar"); JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("calendarlist"); for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){ JSONObject jsonObject2 = (JSONObject)jsonArray.opt(i); CalendarInfo calendarInfo = new CalendarInfo(); calendarInfo.setCalendar_id(jsonObject2.getString("calendar_id")); calendarInfo.setTitle(jsonObject2.getString("title")); calendarInfo.setCategory_name(jsonObject2.getString("category_name")); calendarInfo.setShowtime(jsonObject2.getString("showtime")); calendarInfo.setEndtime(jsonObject2.getString("endshowtime")); calendarInfo.setAllDay(jsonObject2.getBoolean("allDay")); calendarInfos.add(calendarInfo); } 总结,普通形式的只需用JSONObject ,带数组形式的需要使用JSONArray 将其变成一个list。