vim 干货
言曌 2019-06-21
基础篇
:e filename Open filename for edition
:w Save file
:q Exit Vim
:q! Quit without saving
:x Write file (if changes has been made) and exit
:sav filename Saves file as filename
. Repeats the last change made in normal mode
5. Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode
提醒你一下， :e filename 可以打开多个文件，切换方法为 ctrl+shift+^ 再提醒你一下， :e . 可以看看当前目录有哪些东西
在文件中移动
k or Up Arrow move the cursor up one line
j or Down Arrow move the cursor down one line
e move the cursor to the end of the word
b move the cursor to the begining of the word
0 move the cursor to the begining of the line
G move the cursor to the end of the line
gg move the cursor to the begining of the file
L move the cursor to the end of the file
:59 move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number.
20| move cursor to column 20.
% Move cursor to matching parenthesis
[[ Jump to function start
[{ Jump to block start
提醒你一下，
ctrl+b,ctrl+e,ctrl+f 都可以试一试哦剪切、复制和粘贴
y Copy the selected text to clipboard
p Paste clipboard contents
dd Cut current line
yy Copy current line
y$ Copy to end of line
D Cut to end of line
提醒你一下，
还可以 3yy,复制 3 行
再提醒一下，使用标记可以复制一个范围的，比如挪到某行 ma 另外一行 mb
然后:'a,'by 可复制 a 到 b 直接的内容搜索
/word Search word from top to bottom
?word Search word from bottom to top
* Search the word under cursor
/cstring Search STRING or string, case insensitive
/jo[ha]n Search john or joan
/< the Search the, theatre or then
/the> Search the or breathe
/< the> Search the
/< ¦.> Search all words of 4 letters
// Search fred but not alfred or frederick
/fred|joe Search fred or joe
/<dddd> Search exactly 4 digits
/^n{3} Find 3 empty lines
:bufdo /searchstr/ Search in all open files
bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g Search something in all the open - -buffers and replace it with somethingelse
没看明白？
/\<the\> 只选 the 这个单词替换
:%s/old/new/g Replace all occurences of old by new in file
:%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive
:%s/old/new/gc Replace all occurences with confirmation
:2,35s/old/new/g Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35
:5,$s/old/new/g Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF
:%s/^/hello/g Replace the begining of each line by hello
:%s/$/Harry/g Replace the end of each line by HarryI
:%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive
:%s/ *$//g Delete all white spaces
:g/string/d Delete all lines containing string
:v/string/d Delete all lines containing which didn ’ t contain string
:s/Bill/Steve/ Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line
:s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in current line
:%s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in all the file
:%s/^M//g Delete DOS carriage returns (^M)
:%s/r/r/g Transform DOS carriage returns in returns
可能有的人找这种删除命令很久了
:g/string/d 