Linuxest 2014-03-22
有时有这样的需求,一个公司会有许多域名需要管理。而这些域名和ip的对应经常变化,后台的操作人员不是linux人。下面的文档将实现这个需求。
1.安装lamp环境
yum install mysql-server php* httpd
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/httpd start
2.安装bind服务
tar zxvf bind-9.9.5.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/named –with-dlz-mysql –without-ssl –enable-threads
make &&make install
3.配置bind服务及mysql数据库
配置bind:
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen >/usr/local/named/etc/rndc.conf
cd /usr/local/named/etc/
tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed s/#\ //g >named.conf
vi named.conf ##在末尾添加如下内容
dlz "DLZ use MySQL" {
database "mysql
{host=127.0.0.1 dbname=named ssl=false user=named pass=123123}
{select zone from dns_records where zone = '$zone$'}
{select ttl,type,mx_priority, case when lower(type)='txt' then concat('\"',data,'\"') when lower(type)='soa' then concat_ws(' ', data, resp_person, serial, refresh, retry, expire, minimum)
else data end from dns_records where zone = '$zone$' and host = '$record$'}";
};
注意:host=127.0.0.1不要写主机名不然会报错,dbname是数据库的名字,user指定数据用户,pass指定密码。select是用查询的sql语句,提供给客户查询解析。
创建数据库:
这是一数据库创建完成后导出的文件可以复制,用vi创建named.sql文件
[root@ns ~]# cat named.sql
-- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.1.55, for unknown-linux-gnu (x86_64)
--
-- Host: localhost Database: named
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version 5.1.55-log
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
--
-- Current Database: `named`
--
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `named` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */;
USE `named`;
--
-- Table structure for table `dns_records`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dns_records`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `dns_records` (
`zone` text,
`host` text,
`type` text,
`data` text NOT NULL,
`ttl` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`mx_priority` text,
`refresh` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`retry` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`expire` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`minimum` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`serial` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`resp_person` text,
`primary_ns` text
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `dns_records`
--
LOCK TABLES `dns_records` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `dns_records` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `dns_records` VALUES ('linuxfan.cn','ns','A','192.168.8.79',800,NULL,NULL,10,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `dns_records` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
--
-- Table structure for table `xfr_table`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `xfr_table`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `xfr_table` (
`zone` text,
`client` text
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `xfr_table`
--
LOCK TABLES `xfr_table` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `xfr_table` DISABLE KEYS */;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `xfr_table` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
-- Dump completed on 2014-03-22 17:52:53
[root@ns ~]#
创建数据named并给权限
mysqladm -uroot password 123123 ##给mysql root修改密码
mysql -uroot -p123123
create database named;
grant all on named.* to 'named'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123123'; ##密码必须与named.conf中一致
flush privileges;
quit;
[root@ns ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123 - -database named <named.sql ##导入数据库
4.启动named服务
/usr/local/named/sbin/named -gc /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf &
netstat -uptln |grep named
[root@ns ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf ##指定dns服务
search linuxfan.cn
nameserver 192.168.8.79
[root@ns ~]# /usr/local/named/bin/nslookup ns.linuxfan.cn
Server: 192.168.8.79
Address: 192.168.8.79#53
Name: ns.linuxfan.cn
Address: 192.168.8.79
测试成功。
5.额外的设置,安装phpmyadmin作为dns的后台管理,对于对数据库不是很懂的朋友,可以看看。
phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages.tar.gz软件包,注意要安装php5.3。如果是如果是php版本不是5.3及以上可使用phpmyadmin-2.11.11.3-all-languages.tar.gz安装。
命令如下:
tar zxvf phpmyadmin-3.3.10-all-languages.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cd /usr/src/
mv phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages/ /var/www/html/phpmyadm
cd /var/www/html/phpmyadm
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php ##建立配置文件
使用浏览器访问登录即可:
phpMyAdmin 的详细介绍:请点这里
phpMyAdmin 的下载地址:请点这里
推荐阅读:
zone "localdomain" IN { type master; file "localdomain.zone"; allow-update { none; }; };zone "1.1.1.