Oracle备份恢复之Trial Recovery

一 什么是Trial Recovery
 
官方解释：A trial recovery applies redo in a way similar to normal media recovery, but it never writes its changes to disk and it always rolls back its changes. Trial recovery occurs only in memory.
 
trial recovery基本上类似于正常的介质恢复，应用redo的过程仅仅发生在内存中，不会把数据的改变写到磁盘。说白了就是测试介质恢复过程
 
 
 
二 Trial Recovery如何工作
 
1 默认，如果恢复由于数据块损坏而卡住或者遇到类似问题，会标记相关块以求继续恢复，同时写错误信息到alert文件。
 
2 当遭遇如下问题时，Trial Recovery过程会结束
 
 
 
● 超出内存buffer限制
 
● 遭遇一个不可恢复性错误，即使通过标记坏块也不能解决，比如文件丢失
 
● 用户取消或者终止恢复会话
 
● 所有必须的redo已经被应用，即不需要恢复。
 
当 trial recovery 结束，一切恢复原样，只是错误消息会记录在alter 文件中。运行测试时，注意排除由于内存原因造成测试过程结束的影响。
 
 
 
三 Trial Recovery 的语句
 
recover ……..test
 
例如：
 
recover database test
 
recover database using backup controlfile until cancel test
 
recover tablespace users test
 
recover database until cancel test
 
 
 
注意： 默认trial recovery会在内存中标记（无限制）的坏块，使恢复过程能够继续进行。我们可以指定 allow n corruption 语句 在 recover…..test 后面，以限制可以标记的坏块数。
 
 
 
四 测试过程
 
正常情况：
 
RMAN> recover database test;
 
 
 
Starting recover at 05-DEC-12
 
using channel ORA_DISK_1
 
starting media recovery
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 1 is already on disk as file /Oracle/archive/1_1_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 2 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_2_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 3 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_3_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 4 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_4_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 5 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_5_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 6 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_6_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 7 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_7_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 8 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_8_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 9 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_9_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 10 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_10_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 11 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_11_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 12 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_12_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 13 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_13_801229657.dbf
 
archive log thread 1 sequence 14 is already on disk as file /oracle/archive/1_14_801229657.dbf
 
archive log filename=/oracle/archive/1_1_801229657.dbf thread=1 sequence=1
 
archive log filename=/oracle/archive/1_2_801229657.dbf thread=1 sequence=2
 
archive log filename=/oracle/archive/1_3_801229657.dbf thread=1 sequence=3
 
archive log filename=/oracle/archive/1_4_801229657.dbf thread=1 sequence=4
 
archive log filename=/oracle/archive/1_5_801229657.dbf thread=1 sequence=5
 
archive log filename=/oracle/archive/1_6_801229657.dbf thread=1 sequence=6
 
archive log filename=/oracle/archive/1_7_801229657.dbf thread=1 sequence=7
 
archive log filename=/oracle/archive/1_8_801229657.dbf thread=1 sequence=8
 
archive log filename=/oracle/archive/1_9_801229657.dbf thread=1 sequence=9
 
RMAN-11006: WARNING: test recovery results:

ORA-10574: Test recovery did not corrupt any data block
 
ORA-10573: Test recovery tested redo from change 2779426987 to 2779427975
 
ORA-10572: Test recovery canceled due to errors
 
ORA-10581: Can not modify redo log header during test recovery
 
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
 
Finished recover at 05-DEC-12