青青木屋 2019-07-01
本博客 猫叔的博客,转载请申明出处
CXF官网:http://cxf.apache.org/
Apache CXF是一个开源的WebService RPC框架
,是由Celtix和Codehaus XFire合并而成的。它可以说是一个功能齐全的集合
。
功能特性:
Web Service标准
,包括SOAP(1.1、1.2)规范、WSI Basic Profile...等等我也不了解的,这里就不一一举例了。JSR相关规范和标准
,包括....同上。多种传输协议和协议绑定(SOAP、REST/HTTP、XML)、数据绑定(JAXB2.X、Aegis、Apache XML Beans)
。项目源码地址:RPC_Demo,记得是项目里面的comgithubcxf
maven-archetype-webapp
构建基本框架。当然你可能还需要创建一些目录pom
文件了。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cxf</groupId> <artifactId>comgithubcxf</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>comgithubcxf Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> <cxf.version>3.1.7</cxf.version> <spring.version>4.0.9.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>comgithubcxf</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </plugin> <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.22.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
@WebService
注解,标明是一个WebService远程服务接口
。package com.github.cxf.server; import javax.jws.WebService; /** * Create by UncleCatMySelf in 21:57 2019\4\23 0023 */ @WebService public interface CxfService { String say(String someOne); }
在实现类上也同样加上,并通过endpointInterface
标明对接的接口实现
package com.github.cxf.server; import javax.jws.WebService; /** * Create by UncleCatMySelf in 21:57 2019\4\23 0023 */ @WebService(endpointInterface = "com.github.cxf.server.CxfService") public class CxfServiceImpl implements CxfService { @Override public String say(String someOne) { return someOne + ",Welcome to Study!"; } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- START SNIPPET: beans --> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/> <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="com.github.cxf.server.CxfServiceImpl" address="/server"/> </beans> <!-- END SNIPPET: beans -->
web.xml
文件了,<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:cxf-server.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServer</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServer</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
然后启动tomcat即可,如果一起正常的话,老干妈保佑!
http://localhost:8080/ws/server?wsdl
,如果你看到了一下的画面,就是启动成功!客户端
的,这个比较简单,你可以先准备一个cxf-client.xml
文件,配置对应的WebService服务接口,确定访问的地址,注意是HTTP地址哦,WebService就是采用HTTP协议通信的。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- START SNIPPET: beans --> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schema/jaxws.xsd"> <bean id="client" class="com.github.cxf.server.CxfService" factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create"/> <bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="serviceClass" value="com.github.cxf.server.CxfService"/> <property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/ws/server"/> </bean> </beans> <!-- END SNIPPET: beans -->
package com.github.cxf.client; import com.github.cxf.server.CxfService; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /** * Create by UncleCatMySelf in 21:56 2019\4\23 0023 */ public class CxfClient { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:cxf-client.xml"); CxfService client = (CxfService)context.getBean("client"); System.out.println(client.say("MySelf")); } }
WebService 是一种跨平台的RPC技术协议。
学习交流群:728698035
现架构设计(码农)兼创业技术顾问,不羁平庸,热爱开源,杂谈程序人生与不定期干货。
的错误。geronimo-servlet_2.5_spec-1.2.jar (or Sun's Servlet jar). <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>