meylovezn 2019-10-30
python requests函数封装方法
上代码
import requests
import json
"""
封装request请求,
1.post:my_post
2.get:my_get
3.返回code:get_code(res)
4.返回json:get_json(res)
5.返回text:get_text(res)
6.响应时间:get_time(res)
7.请求header:get_header(act)
9.添加请求头参数:add_header(dict)
"""
#---------------------------------------------------
"""
r.status_code
r.text #页面内容
r.encoding #header中的编码方式
r.apparent_encoding #备选的编码方式
r.content #响应内容的二进制形式
timeout=
r.elapsed.total_seconds(),单位是s
"""
#----------------------------------------------------
def my_post(url,payload,headers,timeout=30):
res = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers,timeout=timeout)
return res
def my_get(url,payload,headers,querystring,timeout=30):
resp = requests.request("GET", url, data=payload, headers=headers, params=querystring,timeout=timeout)
#获取返回code
code=res.status_code
print(‘code‘,code)
return res
def get_code(res):
#获取返回code
code=res.status_code
print(‘code:\n‘,code)
def get_json(res):
#获取返回json
print(‘res.json:\n‘,res.json())
return res.json()
def get_text(res):
print(‘res.text:\n‘,res.text)
return res.text
def get_time(res):
#获取响应执行时间,单位s
time=res.elapsed.total_seconds()
print(‘res.time:\n‘,res.elapsed.total_seconds())
return time
def get_header(act):
if act=="json":
json_header={
‘content-type‘: "application/json",
}
return json_header
else:
str_header={
‘content-type‘: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
}
return str_header
def add_header(dict):
headers=get_header("json")
for k,v in dict.items():
headers[k]=v
return headers
if __name__=="__main__":
url="http://192.168.0.10:3080/asg/portal/call/231.do"
#json转换格式
strData={"pub":{"deviceId":"dz630761d39e7145a3850eedc4563e61ff","subPline":"2","screen":"1080x1920","appCode":"f002","dzPaySupport":"2","userId":"16","city":"%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC","utdid":"WVXnflOMWeEDAG79IwDB2QuM","apiVersion":"3.9.7.3004","province":"%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82","v":"4","afu":"0","imei":"864141037331797","p":"55","clientAgent":"svnVer_1907171924","lsw":"1","apn":"wifi","imsi":"460016593620169","channelFee":"Google","cmTel":"","sign":"1ea70e2fc19f5da6f4bc926c35962559","pname":"com.ishugui","channelCode":"Google","os":"android23","brand":"Xiaomi","en":"{\"adsdk\":\"1\"}","macAddr":"AC:C1:EE:F8:D1:F6","model":"Redmi Note 4X"},"pri":{"v":"10","idStrs":"11000007217:25186137","sign_data":1,"is_sdk":"2","last_rcmbook_id":"","installedFreeApk":0,"index":3,"f":"f0,f1,f2,f3,f4,f5,f6,f7","sex":2,"vtv":"9"}}
strJson=json.dumps(strData)
print(‘strJson----- ‘,strJson)
timeout=30
headers=get_header("json")
res=my_post(url,strJson,headers,timeout)
get_code(res)
get_json(res)
get_text(res)