centos 6.4 安装jdk

1.先看看OpenJDK的安装包

$ rpm -qa |grep java
tzdata-java-2013b-1.el6.noarch
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.61.1.11.11.el6_4.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.19-2.3.9.1.el6_4.x86_64

2.检查OpenJDK版本
$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_19"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.3.9.1.el6_4-x86_64)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.7-b01, mixed mode)

3.卸载Openjdk
用root用户登录终端

$ su root

密码:
$ rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.19-2.3.9.1.el6_4.x86_64

$ rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.61.1.11.11.el6_4.x86_64
$ rpm -e --nodeps tzdata-java-2013b-1.el6.noarch

4安装jdk-7u17-linux-x64.rpm

下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=397488&uk=638583574

$ cd /jdk1.7所在目录

$ rpm -ivh jdk-7u17-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:jdk                    ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
    rt.jar...
Error: Could not open input file: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/rt.pack
    jsse.jar...
Error: Could not open input file: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/jsse.pack
    charsets.jar...
Error: Could not open input file: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/charsets.pack
    tools.jar...
Error: Could not open input file: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/lib/tools.pack
    localedata.jar...
Error: Could not open input file: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/ext/localedata.pack
以上那些错误可以忽略，不影响jdk到安装和使用

5.配置环境变量

$vi /etc/profile

输入o，在最后加入以下内容：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17
JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
使环境变量立即生效

$source /etc/profile

6.测试安装是否成功

依次输入java,java -version,javac，看到输出信息即可,例如

[root@chenpc-cent tools]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_17"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_17-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.7-b01, mixed mode)