Java中间件JMS(二)之ActiveMQ整合spring(一)

billmingchen 2014-03-17

在上一章(Java中间件JMS之ActiveMQ入门http://blog.csdn.net/dengwanchuan/article/details/10241345)说到ActiveMQ能与spring进行整合,ActiveMQ与Spring进行整合有一定的好处,首先是可配置化,然后是能使用Spring的aop,tx等特性进行项目开发.

一.准备工作

我使用的是spring版本是4.0.0.M2,其他版本的也可以,只是配置不同,去Spring官网下载zip包,解开后将dist目录下的所有jar包(根据自己选择)拷贝到项目lib目录下并加入项目项目中的lib中,一般jms所需要的Spring的jar有:

二.代码开发

1.在src目录下新建applicationContext.xml文件并输入一下内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">  
</beans>
 

2.引入spring,打开web.xml并将其内容修改为以下内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>  
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>  
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet  
        </servlet-class>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>  
</web-app>
 

3.配置JMSTemplate模板

类似于jdbcTemplate,首先要配置一个ConnectionFactory,之后要开始配置JmsTemplate模板了。最后是配置消息目标了。消息分为队列(Queue)和主题(Topic)两大类。在applicationContext.xml中加入如下内容:

<!-- 配置JMS连接工厂 -->  
    <bean id="connectionFactory"  
        class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">  
        <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616" />  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 发送消息的目的地(队列) -->  
    <bean id="queueDest"  
        class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">  
        <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->  
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="myQueue" />  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 配置Jms模板  -->  
    <bean id="jmsQueueTemplate"  
        class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">  
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />  
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="queueDest" />  
        <!--<property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />  -->  
    </bean>  
      
    <!-- 发送消息的目的地(主题) -->  
    <bean id="topicDest"  
        class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">  
        <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->  
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="myTopic" />  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 配置TopicJms模板  -->  
    <bean id="jmsTopicTemplate"  
        class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">  
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />  
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="topicDest" />  
        <!-- 配置是否为发布订阅者模式,默认为false -->  
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true"/>  
    <!--<property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />  -->  
    </bean>

receiveTimeout表示接收消息时的超时时间,设置的为10秒,因为如果不设置的话,加入接收消息时是阻塞着的,那么将一直阻塞下去。配置完成了。但是我不建议设置这个时间,如果到达设置时间之后,生产者没有运行,消费者接受到Message对象为null,测试可能会出现异常,而且消费者将停止接受消息.那么如何使用JmsTemplate发送消息呢?

spring的beanfactory得到一个jmsTemplate的实例和消息目标的实例,发送消息,够简单的吧。首先我们还从queue方式开始。下面我们就来编写具体代码。

4、编写Point-to-Point(点对点)代码

新建生产者类QueueProducerService.java,代码如下:

package jms.mq.spring;  
  
import java.util.Date;  
  
import javax.jms.Destination;  
import javax.jms.JMSException;  
import javax.jms.Message;  
import javax.jms.Session;  
import javax.jms.TextMessage;  
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;  
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;  
  
public class QueueProducerService{  
    JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;  
  
    Destination destination;  
  
    public void send() {  
        MessageCreator messageCreator = new MessageCreator() {  
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {  
                TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage();  
                message.setText("QueueProducerService发送消息"+new Date());  
                return message;  
            }  
  
        };  
        jmsTemplate.send(this.destination,messageCreator);  
    }  
  
    public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {  
        this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;  
    }  
      
    public void setDestination(Destination destination) {  
        this.destination = destination;  
    }  
}

生产者编写完了,下面我们来编写消费者,上面说了,发送消息的时候,spring的beanfactory得到一个jmsTemplate的实例和消息目标的实例,然后发送,那么接受的时候肯定也是得到一个jmsTemplate的实例和消息目标的实例,然后接受,下面我们来看具体代码。

新建一个消费者类QueueConsumerService.java,具体代码如下:

package jms.mq.spring;  
  
import javax.jms.Destination;  
import javax.jms.JMSException;  
import javax.jms.TextMessage;  
  
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;  
  
  
public class QueueConsumerService{  
  
    JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;  
  
    Destination destination;  
  
    public void receive() {  
        TextMessage message = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate.receive();  
        try {  
            System.out.println("QueueConsumerService收到消息:"+message.getText());  
        } catch (JMSException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
    public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {  
        this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;  
    }  
  
    public void setDestination(Destination destination) {  
        this.destination = destination;  
    }  
}

代码编写完毕,下面要进行bean的配置,在applicationContext.xml中加入如下代码实例化对象和依赖注入:

<bean id="queueProducerService" class="jms.mq.spring.QueueProducerService">  
    <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsQueueTemplate" />  
    <property name="destination" ref="queueDest" />  
</bean>  
  
<bean id="queueConsumerService" class="jms.mq.spring.QueueConsumerService">  
    <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsQueueTemplate" />  
    <property name="destination" ref="queueDest" />  
</bean>

需要的业务代码都已编写完毕,下面编写测试代码。新建一个生产者的测试类QueueProducerTest.java。具体代码如下:

package jms.mq.spring;  
  
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  
public class QueueProducerTest {  
    private static ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml");  
  
    private static void send() {  
        QueueProducerService producerService = (QueueProducerService) appContext.getBean("queueProducerService");  
        producerService.send();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        send();  
    }  
  
}

再建一个消费者的测试类,QueueConsumerTest.java,具体代码如下:

package jms.mq.spring;  
  
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  
public class QueueConsumerTest {  
    private static ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml");  
  
    private static void receive() {  
        QueueConsumerService consumerService = (QueueConsumerService) appContext.getBean("queueConsumerService");  
        consumerService.receive();  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        receive();  
    }  
  
}

5、运行point-point(点对点)程序

所有代码都编写完了,我们来看一下我们的劳动成果。运行生产者测试类。控制台打印出如下内容,画线标注的就是我们发送的内容:

6、编写Publisher/Subscriber(发布/订阅者)代码

新建发布者TopicPublisherService.java,内容如下:

package jms.mq.spring;  
  
import java.util.Date;  
  
import javax.jms.Destination;  
import javax.jms.JMSException;  
import javax.jms.MapMessage;  
import javax.jms.Message;  
import javax.jms.Session;  
import javax.jms.TextMessage;  
  
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;  
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;  
  
import jms.spring.QueueProducerService;  
  
public class TopicPublisherService{  
    JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;  
       
    Destination destination;  
  
    public void send() {  
        MessageCreator messageCreator = new MessageCreator() {  
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {  
                TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage();  
                message.setText("QueueProducerService发送消息"+new Date());  
                return message;  
            }  
        };  
        jmsTemplate.send(this.destination,messageCreator);  
  
    }  
  
    public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {  
        this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;  
    }  
  
    public void setDestination(Destination destination) {  
        this.destination = destination;  
    }  
  
}

再新建一个订阅者TopicSubscriberService.java,代码如下。

package jms.mq.spring;  
  
import javax.jms.Destination;  
import javax.jms.JMSException;  
import javax.jms.TextMessage;  
  
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;  
  
import jms.spring.QueueConsumerService;  
  
public class TopicSubscriberService{  
  
    JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;  
  
    Destination destination;  
  
    public void receive() {  
        TextMessage message = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate.receive();  
        try {  
            System.out.println("QueueConsumerService收到消息:"+message.getText());  
        } catch (JMSException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
    public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {  
        this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;  
    }  
  
    public void setDestination(Destination destination) {  
        this.destination = destination;  
    }  
}

在配置文件中applicationContext.xml增加如下配置:

<bean id="topicPublisherService" class="jms.mq.spring.TopicPublisherService">  
       <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTopicTemplate"/>  
       <property name="destination" ref="topicDest"/>  
    </bean>  
   
    <bean id="topicSubscriberService" class="jms.mq.spring.TopicSubscriberService">  
       <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTopicTemplate"/>  
       <property name="destination" ref="topicDest"/>  
    </bean>

编写测试程序发布者测试类,TopicPublisherTest.java

package jms.mq.spring;  
  
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  
public class TopicPublisherTest {  
    private static ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml");  
  
    private static void send() {  
        TopicPublisherService topicPublisherService = (TopicPublisherService) appContext.getBean("topicPublisherService");  
        topicPublisherService.send();  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        send();  
    }  
}

编写测试程序订阅者测试类,TopicSubscriberTest.java

package jms.mq.spring;  
  
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  
public class TopicSubscriberTest {  
    private static ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml");  
  
    private static void receive() {  
        TopicSubscriberService topicSubscriberService = (TopicSubscriberService) appContext.getBean("topicSubscriberService");  
        topicSubscriberService.receive();  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        receive();  
    }  
}

7.Publisher/Subscriber(发布/订阅者)程序

先运行订阅者,再运行发布者,可以看到订阅者能打印信息;但是反之就不行,这就是Publisher/Subscriber(发布/订阅者)的特性;

跟Point-Point(点对点)对比的话,不管运行生存者还是消费者,都会打印信息,可以阅读前一章http://blog.csdn.net/dengwanchuan/article/details/10241345了解这两种模式的区别和联系。

附加完整的applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">  
    <!-- 配置JMS连接工厂 -->  
    <bean id="connectionFactory"  
        class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">  
        <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616" />  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 发送消息的目的地(队列) -->  
    <bean id="queueDest"  
        class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">  
        <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->  
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="myQueue" />  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 配置Jms模板  -->  
    <bean id="jmsQueueTemplate"  
        class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">  
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />  
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="queueDest" />  
        <!--<property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />  -->  
    </bean>  
      
    <!-- 发送消息的目的地(主题) -->  
    <bean id="topicDest"  
        class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">  
        <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->  
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="myTopic" />  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 配置TopicJms模板  -->  
    <bean id="jmsTopicTemplate"  
        class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">  
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />  
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="topicDest" />  
        <!-- 配置是否为发布订阅者模式,默认为false -->  
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true"/>  
    <!--<property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />  -->  
    </bean>  
      
    <bean id="queueProducerService" class="jms.mq.spring.QueueProducerService">  
        <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsQueueTemplate" />  
        <property name="destination" ref="queueDest" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <bean id="queueConsumerService" class="jms.mq.spring.QueueConsumerService">  
        <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsQueueTemplate" />  
        <property name="destination" ref="queueDest" />  
    </bean>  
      
      
    <bean id="topicPublisherService" class="jms.mq.spring.TopicPublisherService">  
       <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTopicTemplate"/>  
       <property name="destination" ref="topicDest"/>  
    </bean>  
   
    <bean id="topicSubscriberService" class="jms.mq.spring.TopicSubscriberService">  
       <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTopicTemplate"/>  
       <property name="destination" ref="topicDest"/>  
    </bean>  
</beans>

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