PHP100 2019-03-27
采用封装方式
代码如下:
<?php class Calc{ /** * 计算结果 * * @param int|float $num1 * @param int|float $num2 * @param string $operator * @return int|float */ public function calculate($num1,$num2,$operator){ try { $result=0; switch ($operator){ case '+': $result= $num1+$num2; break; case '-': $result= $num1-$num2; break; case '*': $result= $num1*$num2; break; case '/': if ($num2==0) { throw new Exception("除数不能为0"); } $result= $num1/$num2; break; return $result; } }catch (Exception $e){ echo "您输入有误:".$e->getMessage(); } } } $test=new Calc(); // echo $test->calculate(2,3,'+');//打印:5 echo $test->calculate(5,0,'/');//打印:您输入有误:除数不能为0 ?>
代码如下:
<?php class Calc{ public function calculate($num1,$num2,$operator){ try { $result=0; switch ($operator){ //......省略...... case '%': $result= $num1%$num2; break; //......省略...... } }catch (Exception $e){ echo "您输入有误:".$e->getMessage(); } } } ?>
代码如下:
<?php /** * 操作类 * 因为包含有抽象方法,所以类必须声明为抽象类 */ abstract class Operation{ //抽象方法不能包含函数体 abstract public function getValue($num1,$num2);//强烈要求子类必须实现该功能函数 } /** * 加法类 */ class OperationAdd extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ return $num1+$num2; } } /** * 减法类 */ class OperationSub extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ return $num1-$num2; } } /** * 乘法类 */ class OperationMul extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ return $num1*$num2; } } /** * 除法类 */ class OperationDiv extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ try { if ($num2==0){ throw new Exception("除数不能为0"); }else { return $num1/$num2; } }catch (Exception $e){ echo "错误信息:".$e->getMessage(); } } } ?>
代码如下:
<?php /** * 求余类(remainder) * */ class OperationRem extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ return $num1%$num12; } } ?>
代码如下:
<?php /** * 工程类,主要用来创建对象 * 功能:根据输入的运算符号,工厂就能实例化出合适的对象 * */ class Factory{ public static function createObj($operate){ switch ($operate){ case '+': return new OperationAdd(); break; case '-': return new OperationSub(); break; case '*': return new OperationSub(); break; case '/': return new OperationDiv(); break; } } } $test=Factory::createObj('/'); $result=$test->getValue(23,0); echo $result; ?>