一只懒虫 2019-11-18
[\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]+
长度6~25位
/^(?![a-zA-Z]+$)(?![0-9]+$)[a-zA-Z0-9]{6,25}$/
长度6~25位
/^(?![a-zA-Z]+$)(?![0-9]+$)[a-zA-Z0-9\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]{6,25}$/
长度6~25位
/^(?![a-zA-Z0-9]+$)(?![a-zA-Z\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]+$)(?![0-9\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]+$)[a-zA-Z0-9\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]{6,25}$/
(?![a-zA-Z]+$) 从当前位置到结尾不能是纯字母 (?![0-9]+$) 从当前位置到结尾不能是纯数字 (?![\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]+$) 从当前位置到结尾不能是纯特殊字符 (?![a-zA-Z0-9]+$) 从当前位置到结尾不能只有字母和数字 (?![a-zA-Z\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]+$) 从当前位置到结尾不能只有字母和特殊字符 (?![0-9\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]+$) 从当前位置到结尾不能只有数字和特殊字符 [\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E] 键盘上的特殊字符集
用 php 实例演示下,可以用来做密码复杂度的验证,比如必须得是数字+字母的组合,必须得有特殊字符等要求。
<?php // 必须是字母 数字的组合 不能有特殊字符 $pattern_must_char_num = '/^(?![a-zA-Z]+$)(?![0-9]+$)[a-zA-Z0-9]{6,25}$/'; // 不能是纯数字或纯字母 可以有特殊字符 $pattern_should_char_num = '/^(?![a-zA-Z]+$)(?![0-9]+$)[a-zA-Z0-9\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]{6,25}$/'; // 必须是字母 数字 特殊字符的组合 $pattern_must_char_num_spechar = '/^(?![a-zA-Z0-9]+$)(?![a-zA-Z\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]+$)(?![0-9\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]+$)[a-zA-Z0-9\x21-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x60\x7B-\x7E]{6,25}$/'; $pure_num = '123456'; $pure_char = 'asdqwe'; $char_num = 'asd123'; $char_num_spechar = '123@asd'; /** * 校验数据是否达到 pattern 的级别 * @param [type] $standard_pattern [description] * @param [type] $subject [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function complexity_check(string $standard_pattern, string $subject): bool { // 匹配次数 > 0 则符合 pattern return preg_match($standard_pattern, $subject) > 0; } var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_must_char_num, $pure_num)); var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_must_char_num, $pure_char)); var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_must_char_num, $char_num)); var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_must_char_num, $char_num_spechar)); echo str_repeat("=", 20) . PHP_EOL; var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_should_char_num, $pure_num)); var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_should_char_num, $pure_char)); var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_should_char_num, $char_num)); var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_should_char_num, $char_num_spechar)); echo str_repeat("=", 20) . PHP_EOL; var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_must_char_num_spechar, $pure_num)); var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_must_char_num_spechar, $pure_char)); var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_must_char_num_spechar, $char_num)); var_dump(complexity_check($pattern_must_char_num_spechar, $char_num_spechar));
完