Linux配置IPsec vpn

MichelinMessi 2010-08-05

1,下载 openswan

www.openswan.org/download/openswan-2.6.tar.gz

tarzxvfopenswan-2.4.7.tar.gz

cd/usr/local/src/openswan-2.4.7

makeprograms

makeinstall

exportKERNELSRC=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.XX

makemodule

makeminstall

depmod-a

modprobeipsec

echo“1”>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

        echo “0” > /selinux/enforce

检查安装情况 # ipsec --version

2,配置

主要配置文件有两个,ipsec.conf、ipsec.secrets。

网络一服务器的内网接eth0接口,地址是192.168.43.2,外网接eth1接口,地址是203.86.61.172,主机是left,下连192.168.43.0/24这个局域网。

网络二服务器的内网接eth0接口,地址是192.168.222.2,外网接eth1接口,地址是203.86.61.173,主机是right,下连192.168.222.0/24这个局域网。

nat

ipsecnewhostkey–output/etc/ipsec.secrets

左、右服务器里,分别执行以上命令

 生成密钥

编辑 nano /etc/ipsec.conf

connnetwork-to-network

left=203.86.61.173

leftsubnet=192.168.222.0/24

leftid=@left

#RSA2192bitsleftTueMar1314:55:482007

leftrsasigkey=0sAQPW/s8yMYIAPS97rK2JESc0ZOMrcuE2sFSdsfh++JGe97t7m1As+QPiVyLP6KuWlLBjIJzwvpUbipiCmKjmNKXZ+eS0dtAw1faVpVxa+7DJLgAnHjyafYW3SxXRF/xEp0HBckJNeGtjJheqtmWggUa6WejjhPNosmA7Zyj07ikW05JZYvUNf2uFBBupRMC0kwmFRpdah2IiDSecOy57LkACS6AFhX60PTh0Eip1N0cJUXjbrS95KudcPYsXpw6bKQbHl/Vku+0RfqIfZ2tXXcqj5OKJSeMp1fh6Bt+zh8T5qPZJNvU19xJufdSDQmaxI4XaGHwKmA1KIBotVS4F+0DVn0mvDIf1HfF/YNsKPiI9diJn

leftnexthop=%defaultroute

right=203.86.61.172

rightsubnet=192.168.43.0/24

rightid=@right

#RSA2192bitsrightSunMar1102:17:242007

rightrsasigkey=0sAQO/ygUllGNfYd/3athFYSqb6GUdp18oMZ2LdOa3ToJCGATpJp6/C/0BpShGybNtb95kyKI63mVnWkYmN6NUW5qZJpMSnR5nWAVyHaNF1KbQ9j6ZhGLX0kRb80NNXPRCEpOCKDfqKtF0CbqghbqCtv2wV+gjt3MSO3d9WXWOT5xXJIwLohV+hA/rGrAMAz4Axcl9RudFnkKr3g0KYp86YktAPYJt8xBtqBFWdIO0WncWB3F/XpZKZdUMJ78M50yOHlBqOOnemkAnVfFFGCBJj27aheDFpp1QPhRdqjExsHK5mT3uKxJPehOqoJaIqcHMHJlBUxXNhGz5+T/AiaLkiwtbtHQjIWAtyUklbGUAql8EG1o9

rightnexthop=%defaultroute

        auto=add

leftrsasigkey和rightrsasigkey这行,不要复制,需要自己生成

生成方式

在left的机器上

ipsecshowhostkey--left>>/etc/ipsec.conf(>>是追加文件后面)

在再right的机器上

ipsec showhostkey  --right > rightrsasigkey.tmp

要确保left和right的ipsec.conf文件配置相同,但两台服务器产生的rsasigkey值又不一样,可以复制,粘贴rsasigkey

校验ipsec

#ipsec verify

如果不出现错误的情况下,说明配置成功

再两台服务器上运行以下命令,启动vpn

ipsecauto--upnetwork-to-network

检测隧道建立情况

在right的服务器上运行

ipseceroute

在left的服务器上运行

ipsec eroute

如果能看到输出数据ipseck look

如果配置正确,则两个局域网 互相可以ping通

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

关于这里

NETKEY detected, testing for disabled ICMP send_redirects       [FAILED]

  Please disable /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/send_redirects  or NETKEY will cause the sending of bogus ICMP redirects!

NETKEY detected, testing for disabled ICMP accept_redirects     [FAILED]

vi /etc/sysctl.conf   新建 (由于LFS没有这个东西)

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0

net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0

net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses=1

net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians=0

net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians=0

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0

然后再执行# sysctl -p

  再检测是否成功

# ipsec verify

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