Android中的PopupWindow详解

MrDuoduo 2014-06-05

[b]Android中的PopupWindow详解[/b]

Android的对话框有两种:PopupWindow和AlertDialog。它们的不同点在于:

AlertDialog的位置固定,而PopupWindow的位置可以随意

AlertDialog是非阻塞线程的,而PopupWindow是阻塞线程的

PopupWindow的位置按照有无偏移分,可以分为偏移和无偏移两种;按照参照物的不同,可以分为相对于某个控件(Anchor锚)和相对于父控件。具体如下

showAsDropDown(Viewanchor):相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),无偏移

showAsDropDown(Viewanchor,intxoff,intyoff):相对某个控件的位置,有偏移

showAtLocation(Viewparent,intgravity,intx,inty):相对于父控件的位置(例如正中央Gravity.CENTER,下方Gravity.BOTTOM等),可以设置偏移或无偏移

下面通过一个Demo讲解(解释看注释):

main.xml

[html]<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/hello"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/button01"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="以自己为Anchor,不偏移"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/button02"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="以自己为Anchor,有偏移"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/button03"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="以屏幕中心为参照,不偏移(正中间)"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/button04"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="以屏幕下方为参照,下方中间"/>

</LinearLayout>

popup_window.xml

[html]

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="#00FF00"

android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="选择状态:"

android:textColor="@android:color/white"

android:textSize="20px"/>

<RadioGroup

android:id="@+id/radioGroup"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical">

<RadioButtonandroid:text="在线"/>

<RadioButtonandroid:text="离线"/>

<RadioButtonandroid:text="隐身"/>

</RadioGroup>

</LinearLayout>

PopupWindowDemoActivity.java

[java]

packagecom.tianjf;

importandroid.app.Activity;

importandroid.os.Bundle;

importandroid.view.Gravity;

importandroid.view.LayoutInflater;

importandroid.view.View;

importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;

importandroid.widget.Button;

importandroid.widget.PopupWindow;

importandroid.widget.RadioGroup;

importandroid.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;

publicclassPopupWindowDemoActivityextendsActivityimplementsOnClickListener,

OnCheckedChangeListener{

privateButtonmbutton01;

privateButtonmbutton02;

privateButtonmbutton03;

privateButtonmbutton04;

privatePopupWindowmPopupWindow;

//屏幕的width

privateintmScreenWidth;

//屏幕的height

privateintmScreenHeight;

//PopupWindow的width

privateintmPopupWindowWidth;

//PopupWindow的height

privateintmPopupWindowHeight;

@Override

publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

mbutton01=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button01);

mbutton02=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button02);

mbutton03=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button03);

mbutton04=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button04);

mbutton01.setOnClickListener(this);

mbutton02.setOnClickListener(this);

mbutton03.setOnClickListener(this);

mbutton04.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

publicvoidonClick(Viewv){

switch(v.getId()){

//相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),无偏移

caseR.id.button01:

getPopupWindowInstance();

mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(v);

break;

//相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),有偏移

caseR.id.button02:

getPopupWindowInstance();

mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(v,50,50);//X、Y方向各偏移50

break;

//相对于父控件的位置,无偏移

caseR.id.button03:

getPopupWindowInstance();

mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(v,Gravity.CENTER,0,0);

break;

//相对于父控件的位置,有偏移

caseR.id.button04:

getPopupWindowInstance();

mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(v,Gravity.BOTTOM,0,50);

break;

default:

break;

}

}

@Override

publicvoidonCheckedChanged(RadioGroupgroup,intcheckedId){

mPopupWindow.dismiss();

}

/*

*获取PopupWindow实例

*/

privatevoidgetPopupWindowInstance(){

if(null!=mPopupWindow){

mPopupWindow.dismiss();

return;

}else{

initPopuptWindow();

}

}

/*

*创建PopupWindow

*/

privatevoidinitPopuptWindow(){

LayoutInflaterlayoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(this);

ViewpopupWindow=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.popup_window,null);

RadioGroupradioGroup=(RadioGroup)popupWindow.findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);

radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

//创建一个PopupWindow

//参数1:contentView指定PopupWindow的内容

//参数2:width指定PopupWindow的width

//参数3:height指定PopupWindow的height

mPopupWindow=newPopupWindow(popupWindow,100,130);

//获取屏幕和PopupWindow的width和height

mScreenWidth=getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();

mScreenWidth=getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

mPopupWindowWidth=mPopupWindow.getWidth();

mPopupWindowHeight=mPopupWindow.getHeight();

}

}

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