Objective-c 的一些学习3 Category

84497517 2016-04-20

Category的用途,在对类不继承的前提下,对类扩展、对类方法的重写。优点是可以不同的程序员写对应的扩展在不同的文件里,然后引用的方式互不干扰,比继承要方便。

栗子:

NSString+URLFormat.h文件:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSString (URLFormat)

- (NSString *)stringByURLFormat:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;

@end

NSString+URLFormat.m文件

#import "NSString+URLFormat.h"

@implementation NSString (URLFormat)

- (NSString *)stringByURLFormat:(NSMutableDictionary *)dictionary{
    if([dictionary count]==0)
        return self;
    NSMutableString* url =  [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:self];
    [url appendString:@"?"];
    NSEnumerator * enumerator =  [dictionary keyEnumerator];
    id obj;
    while( obj = [enumerator nextObject]) {
        NSString* val = [dictionary objectForKey:obj];
        NSString* param =(NSString*)obj;
        if (val) {
            if(![url hasSuffix:@"?"]){
                [url appendFormat:@"&"];
            }
            [url appendFormat:@"%@=%@", param, val];
        }
    }
    if([url hasSuffix:@"?"])
       [url deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange (url.length-1, 1)];
    
    return url;
}

@end

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