展翅飞翔phpBoy00 2019-04-11
前几天用PHP写一个socket网络服务,在文档里看到socket_read和socket_recv这两个方法时有点晕,乍一看这不是一样的嘛,干吗还要给两个不同的用法呢。看文档没看太明白,看了下源码才搞清楚,在这里记录一下。
先看一下这两个函数的声明:
代码如下:
string socket_read ( resource $socket , int $length [, int $type = PHP_BINARY_READ ] ) int socket_recv ( resource $socket , string &$buf , int $len , int $flags )
代码如下:
PHP_FUNCTION(socket_recv) { zval *php_sock_res, *buf; char *recv_buf; php_socket *php_sock; int retval; long len, flags; if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "rzll", &php_sock_res, &buf, &len, &flags) == FAILURE) { return; } ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE(php_sock, php_socket *, &php_sock_res, -1, le_socket_name, le_socket); /* overflow check */ if ((len + 1) < 2) { RETURN_FALSE; } recv_buf = emalloc(len + 1); memset(recv_buf, 0, len + 1); if ((retval = recv(php_sock->bsd_socket, recv_buf, len, flags)) < 1) { efree(recv_buf); zval_dtor(buf); Z_TYPE_P(buf) = IS_NULL; } else { recv_buf[retval] = '\0'; /* Rebuild buffer zval */ zval_dtor(buf); Z_STRVAL_P(buf) = recv_buf; Z_STRLEN_P(buf) = retval; Z_TYPE_P(buf) = IS_STRING; } if (retval == -1) { PHP_SOCKET_ERROR(php_sock, "unable to read from socket", errno); RETURN_FALSE; } RETURN_LONG(retval); }
乱淮蠖眩涫涤幸恍凶罟丶
代码如下:
if ((retval = recv(php_sock->bsd_socket, recv_buf, len, flags)) < 1) {
代码如下:
//省略一大堆 if (type == PHP_NORMAL_READ) { retval = php_read(php_sock, tmpbuf, length, 0); } else { retval = recv(php_sock->bsd_socket, tmpbuf, length, 0); }
代码如下:
*t = '\0'; while (*t != '\n' && *t != '\r' && n < maxlen) { if (m > 0) { t++; n++; } else if (m == 0) { no_read++; if (nonblock && no_read >= 2) { return n; /* The first pass, m always is 0, so no_read becomes 1 * in the first pass. no_read becomes 2 in the second pass, * and if this is nonblocking, we should return.. */ } if (no_read > 200) { set_errno(ECONNRESET); return -1; } } if (n < maxlen) { m = recv(sock->bsd_socket, (void *) t, 1, flags); } if (errno != 0 && errno != ESPIPE && errno != EAGAIN) { return -1; } set_errno(0); }
虽然这两个函数比较混乱,但是看到这里应该明白了吧!好了睡觉去啦!