会哭的雨 2020-02-20
? Jumpserver 为管理后台, 管理员可以通过 Web 页面进行资产管理、用户管理、资产授权等操作, 用户可以通过 Web 页面进行资产登录, 文件管理等操作 ? Coco 为 SSH Server 和 Web Terminal Server 。用户可以使用自己的账户通过 SSH 或者 Web Terminal 访问 SSH 协议和 Telnet 协议资产 ? Luna 为 Web Terminal Server 前端页面, 用户使用 Web Terminal 方式登录所需要的组件 ? Guacamole 为 RDP 协议和 VNC 协议资产组件, 用户可以通过 Web Terminal 来连接 RDP 协议和 VNC 协议资产 (暂时只能通过 Web Terminal 来访问)
端口说明
各个组件的监听端口如下: ? Jumpserver 默认端口为 8080/tcp 配置文件 jumpserver/config.yml ? Coco 默认 SSH 端口为 2222/tcp, 默认 Web Terminal 端口为 5000/tcp 配置文件在 coco/config.yml ? Guacamole 默认端口为 8081/tcp, 配置文件 /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml ? Nginx 默认端口为 80/tcp ? Redis 默认端口为 6379/tcp ? Mysql 默认端口为 3306/tcp
这篇博文将采用一站式的方式部署Jumpserver,其实更建议取参考官方文档部署Jumpserver。
博文大纲:
一、环境准备 二、配置Python 3环境 三、安装Jumpserver 四、安装MySQL及Redis 五、安装配置coco组件 六、安装guacamole及luna 七、安装Nginx 八、Client访问测试
一、环境准备
? 系统:CentOS 7 ? IP:192.168.20.3 ? 数据库:mariadb ? 反向代理:nginx
注:若是测试环境,内存最少4G,双核CPU。
在进行下面的操作前,请下载我提供的各个源码包。
首先将环境字体设置成中文,因为jumpserver的日志文件里面的内容会包含中字符,不支持可能会乱码。
[ ~]# localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 [ ~]# export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 [ ~]# echo ‘LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8‘ > /etc/locale.conf
二、配置Python 3环境
[ ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo [ ~]# yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git [ ~]# tar xf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz -C /usr/src [ ~]# cd /usr/src/Python-3.6.1/ [ Python-3.6.1]# ./configure && make && make install [ Python-3.6.1]# cd /opt [ opt]# python3 -m venv py3 [ opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate #设置自动载入py3虚拟环境(以后只要进入这个目录就是Py3的环境) (py3) [ opt]# unzip autoenv.zip (py3) [ opt]# echo "source /opt/autoenv/activate.sh" >> /root/.bashrc (py3) [ opt]# . ~/.bashrc
三、安装Jumpserver
(py3) [ opt]# unzip jumpserver.zip (py3) [ opt]# echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/jumpserver/.env (py3) [ opt]# cd jumpserver/ autoenv: autoenv: WARNING: autoenv: This is the first time you are about to source /opt/jumpserver/.env: autoenv: autoenv: --- (begin contents) --------------------------------------- autoenv: source /opt/py3/bin/activate$ autoenv: autoenv: --- (end contents) ----------------------------------------- autoenv: autoenv: Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y #这里输入“y”,以便自动载入py3环境 (py3) [ jumpserver]# cd requirements/ (py3) [ requirements]# yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) (py3) [ requirements]# pip install --upgrade pip (py3) [ requirements]# pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
四、安装MySQL及Redis
#安装MySQL (py3) [ requirements]# yum -y install mariadb* (py3) [ requirements]# systemctl start mariadb (py3) [ requirements]# mysqladmin -u root password 123.com (py3) [ requirements]# mysql -u root -p123.com MariaDB [(none)]> create database jumpserver default charset ‘utf8‘ ; MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on jumpserver.* to identified by ‘123.com‘; #安装Redis (py3) [ ~]# yum -y install redis (py3) [ ~]# systemctl start redis (py3) [ ~]# netstat -anput | grep 6379 #修改jumpserver配置文件 (py3) [ ~]# cd /opt/jumpserver/ (py3) [ jumpserver]# cp config_example.yml config.yml #生成秘钥令牌 (py3) [ jumpserver]# SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50` (py3) [ jumpserver]# echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc (py3) [ jumpserver]# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16` (py3) [ jumpserver]# echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc (py3) [ jumpserver]# sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml (py3) [ jumpserver]# sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml (py3) [ jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml (py3) [ jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml (py3) [ jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: False/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml (py3) [ jumpserver]# sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: 123.com/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml (py3) [ jumpserver]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m" 你的SECRET_KEY是 Z6bUvXTZRpc73pnRp4qNwn1eMWNYrgzbEWkVJqIVXc6cXfpKDU (py3) [ jumpserver]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m" 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 aGXZtXKnhP3StNA3 (py3) [ jumpserver]# egrep -v ‘^$|^#‘ config.yml #确定配置文件修改无误 SECRET_KEY: jS1ph0yvliBHdMV7YopAkBrEdIkZ3DjAq6HsftIPpQriNNBO2k BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: fUXgq00wg6XCD5lp DEBUG: false LOG_LEVEL: ERROR SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true DB_ENGINE: mysql DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1 DB_PORT: 3306 DB_USER: jumpserver DB_PASSWORD: 123.com DB_NAME: jumpserver HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0 HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080 REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1 REDIS_PORT: 6379 (py3) [ jumpserver]# ./jms start all -d #启动jumpserver (py3) [ jumpserver]# netstat -anpt | grep 8080 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17420/python3
五、安装配置coco组件
(py3) [ opt]# unzip coco.zip (py3) [ opt]# cd coco (py3) [ coco]# echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/coco/.env (py3) [ coco]# cd requirements/ autoenv: autoenv: WARNING: autoenv: This is the first time you are about to source /opt/coco/.env: autoenv: autoenv: --- (begin contents) --------------------------------------- autoenv: source /opt/py3/bin/activate$ autoenv: autoenv: --- (end contents) ----------------------------------------- autoenv: autoenv: Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y #输入“y” (py3) [ requirements]# yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) (py3) [ requirements]# pip install -r requirements.txt #修改配置文件 (py3) [ requirements]# cd .. (py3) [ coco]# cp config_example.yml config.yml (py3) [ coco]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m" #查看BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN的值 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 fUXgq00wg6XCD5lp #注意,执行下面的命令时,需要自行修改为自己查看出来的值: (py3) [ coco]# sed -i ‘s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: fUXgq00wg6XCD5lp/g‘ config.yml (py3) [ coco]# sed -i ‘s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g‘ config.yml (py3) [ coco]# egrep -v ‘^$|^#‘ config.yml #确定修改的配置文件 CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: fUXgq00wg6XCD5lp LOG_LEVEL: ERROR #后台启动coco (py3) [ coco]# ./cocod start -d
六、安装guacamole及luna
这里采用docker容器的方式部署。 #部署docker环境 (py3) [ ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 (py3) [ ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo (py3) [ ~]# yum makecache fast (py3) [ ~]# yum -y install docker-ce (py3) [ ~]# systemctl start docker (py3) [ ~]# docker load --input guacamole.tar #启动容器 (py3) [ ~]# docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 8081:8080 -v /opt/guacamole/key:/config/guacamole/key -e JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/key -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://192.168.10.8:8080 jumpserver/guacamole:latest (py3) [ ~]# netstat -anput | grep 8081 #确定端口在监听 tcp6 0 0 :::8081 :::* LISTEN 19162/docker-proxy (py3) [ ~]# tar zxf luna.tar.gz -C /opt/ #将luna解压至/opt
七、安装Nginx
(py3) [ /]# tar zxf nginx-1.2.4.tar.gz -C /usr/src (py3) [ /]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.2.4/ (py3) [ nginx-1.2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install (py3) [ nginx-1.2.4]# ln -sf /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/ (py3) [ nginx-1.2.4]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ (py3) [ conf]# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak (py3) [ conf]# rz #上传我提供的Nginx配置文件 (py3) [ conf]# ls | grep nginx.conf nginx.conf #在博文开头的网盘链接中有此文件 nginx.conf.bak nginx.conf.default (py3) [ conf]# nginx -t #确定Nginx配置无误 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful (py3) [ conf]# nginx #启动Nginx
八、Client访问测试
访问Nginx服务器的IP地址,即可看到登录页面(默认用户名及密码都是“admin”):
1、创建用户
2、创建管理用户
3、创建系统用户
用户名尽量为root,选择手动登录,这个用户是用来连接后端资产的。
4、创建资产
我这里启动了一台IP为192.168.20.4的主机来作为后端资产,以便测试。
5、创建授权规则
6、连接后端资产测试