spring boot 集成swagger并且使用拦截器的配置问题

aqudgv 2019-07-01

最近同事问我,spring boot集成了swagger,但是在使用拦截器的时候遇到了问题,页面无法访问。经过研究解决了这个问题。

配置问题解决

集成swagger就不啰嗦了,网上到处都是,直接看配置。

同事从网上找到的配置:

import com.xxx.xxxx.xxx.xxx.LoginInterceptor;
import com.fasterxml.classmate.TypeResolver;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.schema.WildcardType;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

import java.util.Collections;

import static springfox.documentation.schema.AlternateTypeRules.newRule;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2Config extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Autowired
    private TypeResolver typeResolver;

    @Bean
    public Docket productApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.xxx.xxx.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build()
                .apiInfo(metaData())
                .alternateTypeRules( //自定义规则,如果遇到DeferredResult,则把泛型类转成json
                        newRule(typeResolver.resolve(DeferredResult.class,
                                typeResolver.resolve(ResponseEntity.class, WildcardType.class)),
                                typeResolver.resolve(WildcardType.class)))
                ;
    }

    private ApiInfo metaData() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("通用服务 APIs")
                /*.description("\"REST API for Online Store\"")*/
                .version("1.0.0")
               /* .license("Apache License Version 2.0")
                .licenseUrl("https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\"")*/
                .contact(new Contact("易保科技", "", "mail@mail"))
                .build();
    }

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
    }
}

这是他从网上找到的拦截器的配置:

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    

    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                // addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则 , 先把所有路径都加入拦截, 再一个个排除
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns(Collections.singletonList("/swagger-ui.html"));
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }

}

现在的测试结果就是,打开http://host:port/path/swagger-ui.html,就是一个空白页面,无法使用,现在要解决的就是这个问题。

打开谷歌浏览器的调试控制台,查看network,如图:
spring boot 集成swagger并且使用拦截器的配置问题
可以明显看出,页面加载数据的时候,并没有报什么错误,只是加载的资源都被拦截器拦截了,无法加载资源,可想而知,资源都被拦截器拦截了。

我分析了一下,加载资源的路径,修改了一下拦截器资源配置:

@Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor)
                // addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则 , 先把所有路径都加入拦截, 再一个个排除
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/swagger-ui.html")
                .excludePathPatterns("/swagger-resources/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/error")
                .excludePathPatterns("/webjars/**");
    }

另外两个类实际是同一个作用,所以合并两个类:

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class TestMVCConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Resource
    private TypeResolver typeResolver;


    @Resource
    private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;


    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor)
                // addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则 , 先把所有路径都加入拦截, 再一个个排除
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/swagger-ui.html")
                .excludePathPatterns("/swagger-resources/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/error")
                .excludePathPatterns("/webjars/**");
    }


    @Bean
    public Docket productApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.xxx.xxx.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build()
                .apiInfo(metaData())
                .alternateTypeRules( //自定义规则,如果遇到DeferredResult,则把泛型类转成json
                        newRule(typeResolver.resolve(DeferredResult.class,
                                typeResolver.resolve(ResponseEntity.class, WildcardType.class)),
                                typeResolver.resolve(WildcardType.class)))
                ;
    }

    private ApiInfo metaData() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("通用服务 APIs")
                /*.description("\"REST API for Online Store\"")*/
                .version("1.0.0")
                /* .license("Apache License Version 2.0")
                 .licenseUrl("https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\"")*/
                .contact(new Contact("易保科技", "", "mail@mail"))
                .build();
    }
}

这样就没有问题了。

另外的解决方案

网上还有另外一种说法,可以实现WebMvcConfigurer接口,代码如下:

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableSwagger2
public class WebMVCConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{

    @Resource
    private TypeResolver typeResolver;

    @Resource
    private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        List<String> excludePathPatterns = new ArrayList<>();
        excludePathPatterns.add("/swagger-ui.html");
        excludePathPatterns.add("/swagger-resources/**");
        excludePathPatterns.add("/error");
        excludePathPatterns.add("/webjars/**");

        // addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则 , 先把所有路径都加入拦截, 再一个个排除
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns(excludePathPatterns);
    }

    @Bean
    public Docket productApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.xx.sss.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build()
                .apiInfo(metaData())
                .alternateTypeRules( //自定义规则,如果遇到DeferredResult,则把泛型类转成json
                        newRule(typeResolver.resolve(DeferredResult.class,
                                typeResolver.resolve(ResponseEntity.class, WildcardType.class)),
                                typeResolver.resolve(WildcardType.class)))
                ;
    }


    private ApiInfo metaData() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("通用服务 APIs")
                /*.description("\"REST API for Online Store\"")*/
                .version("1.0.0")
                /* .license("Apache License Version 2.0")
                 .licenseUrl("https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\"")*/
                .contact(new Contact("易保科技", "", "mail@mail"))
                .build();
    }
}

但是这种配置想要生效,必须加@EnableWebMvc注解,不然不起作用。为什么?
官方源码注释:

/**
 * Defines callback methods to customize the Java-based configuration for
 * Spring MVC enabled via {@code @EnableWebMvc}.
 *
 * <p>{@code @EnableWebMvc}-annotated configuration classes may implement
 * this interface to be called back and given a chance to customize the
 * default configuration.
 *
通过@enableWebMVC启用Spring MVC,自定义基于Java config 定义回调方法。
@EnableWebMVC带注释的配置类可以实现这个接口自定义默认配置。

当然如果你觉得自己的配置没问题,但是仍然不起作用,这时候该怎么办?请按照一下步骤debug:
1、找到InterceptorRegistration类;
2、找到addInterceptor方法和excludePathPatterns方法,打上断点;
3、debug模式启动项目;

如果没有进入断点,那就说明你的配置根本没有起到作用,看看注解是否没写。

如果进入了断点,就要看看断点处传进来的参数是否是你配置的参数,不是那就是有问题,这时候再根据参数查找问题。

这样基本就能解决问题了。

总结

网上很多东西都是抄来抄去,也不知道有没有验证,让很多人摸不着头脑。

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