Wyt00 2019-04-04
本文实例讲述了Python使用sax模块解析XML文件。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
XML样例:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <collection shelf="New Arrivals"> <movie title="Enemy Behind"> <type>War, Thriller</type> <format>DVD</format> <year>2003</year> <rating>PG</rating> <stars>10</stars> <description>Talk about a US-Japan war</description> </movie> <movie title="Transformers"> <type>Anime, Science Fiction</type> <format>DVD</format> <year>1989</year> <rating>R</rating> <stars>8</stars> <description>A schientific fiction</description> </movie> <movie title="Trigun"> <type>Anime, Action</type> <format>DVD</format> <episodes>4</episodes> <rating>PG</rating> <stars>10</stars> <description>Vash the Stampede!</description> </movie> <movie title="Ishtar"> <type>Comedy</type> <format>VHS</format> <rating>PG</rating> <stars>2</stars> <description>Viewable boredom</description> </movie> </collection>
SAX解析代码展示:
from xml import sax class MovieHandler(sax.ContentHandler): def __init__(self): # 初始化数据,并增加一个当前数据 self.CurrentData = "" self.type = "" self.format = "" self.year = "" self.rating = "" self.stars = "" self.description = "" # 文档启动的时候调用 def startDocument(self): print('XML开始解析中...') # 元素开始事件处理 def startElement(self, name, attrs): self.CurrentData=name if self.CurrentData=='movie': print('*********movie*********') title=attrs['title'] print('Title:{0}'.format(title)) # 内容事件处理 def characters(self, content): if self.CurrentData == "type": self.type = content elif self.CurrentData == "format": self.format = content elif self.CurrentData == "year": self.year = content elif self.CurrentData == "rating": self.rating = content elif self.CurrentData == "stars": self.stars = content elif self.CurrentData == "description": self.description = content # 元素结束事件处理 def endElement(self, name): if self.CurrentData=='type': print('Type:{0}'.format(self.type)) elif self.CurrentData=='format': print('Format:{0}'.format(self.format)) elif self.CurrentData=='year': print('Year:{0}'.format(self.year)) elif self.CurrentData == 'rating': print('Rating:{0}'.format(self.rating)) elif self.CurrentData == 'stars': print('Stars:{0}'.format(self.stars)) elif self.CurrentData == 'description': print('Description:{0}'.format(self.description)) self.CurrentData = "" # 文档结束的时候调用 def endDocument(self): print('XML文档解析结束!') if __name__=='__main__': handler=MovieHandler() parser = sax.make_parser() # parser.setFeature(sax.handler.feature_namespaces, 0) parser.setContentHandler(handler) parser.parse("sax_test.xml")
PS:这里再为大家提供几款关于xml操作的在线工具供大家参考使用:
在线XML/JSON互相转换工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmljson
在线格式化XML/在线压缩XML:
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlformat
XML在线压缩/格式化工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xml_format_compress
XML代码在线格式化美化工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlcodeformat
更多关于Python相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《Python操作xml数据技巧总结》、《Python数据结构与算法教程》、《Python Socket编程技巧总结》、《Python函数使用技巧总结》、《Python字符串操作技巧汇总》、《Python入门与进阶经典教程》及《Python文件与目录操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。