liuchen0 2019-08-30
该博客为工作笔记
环境:
nginx version: nginx/1.14.0
centos version: centos7
需求如下:
通过IP区别国内或国外,从而跳转到不同的页面,最终用nginx的第三方module:geoip来实现,这就不说它的优势了,网上很多解释,下面看怎么配置
我的系统中是配置了nignx.repo的,我直接用yum来安装了geoip模块,没有用添加模块重编的方式
yum install nginx-module-geoip
下载geoip的数据库文件
cd /etc/nginx mkdir geoipdat cd geoipdat 下载 wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz 解压 gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
根据需求配置nginx
首先在nginx.conf中加载geoip的库,配置如下:
load_module "modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.so"; load_module "modules/ngx_stream_geoip_module.so"; user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
配置虚拟主机如下:
geoip_country /etc/nginx/geoipdat/GeoIP.dat; geoip_city /etc/nginx/geoipdat/GeoLiteCity.dat; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /opt; if ($geoip_country_code = CN){ rewrite (.*) /zh$1 break; } rewrite (.*) /en$1 break; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } }
opt目录如下
[root@VM_0_15_centos opt]# tree . | └── en │ └── index.html └── zh └── index.html
上面只是简单配置一下。。。。