bluetears 2020-03-03
1、Druid是数据库连接池,功能、性能、扩展性方面都算不错。最大的亮点是为监控而生的数据库连接池。
2、数据库、数据源、数据库连接池、JDBC、JDBC实现是什么关系?
https://mvnrepository.com/search?q=druid
<!-- Druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.21</version> </dependency>
修改application.yml文件,增加type属性
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
数据源:class com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
数据库连接:
# druid 配置 dbType: mysql # 指定数据库类型 mysql initialSize: 5 # 启动初始化连接数量 minIdle: 5 # 最小空闲连接 maxActive: 20 # 最大连接数量(包含使用中的和空闲的) maxWait: 60000 # 最大连接等待时间 ,超出时间报错 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 # 设置执行一次连接回收器的时间 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000 # 设置时间: 该时间内没有任何操作的空闲连接会被回收 validationQuery: select 'x' # 验证连接有效性的sql testWhileIdle: true # 空闲时校验 testOnBorrow: false # 使用中是否校验有效性 testOnReturn: false # 归还连接池时是否校验 poolPreparedStatements: false # mysql 不推荐打开预处理连接池 # 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙 filters: stat,wall,log4j # 设置过滤器 stat用于接收状态,wall防止sql注入,logback说明使用logback进行日志输出 maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20 useGlobalDataSourceStat: true # 统计所有数据源状态 connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500 # sql合并统计 设置慢sql时间为500,超过500 会有记录提示
package com.jackson0714.springboot.config; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet; import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @Configuration public class DruidConfig { @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") @Bean public DataSource druid() { return new DruidDataSource(); } // 配置Durid监控 // 1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet() { ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*"); Map<String, String> servletInitParams = new HashMap<>(); servletInitParams.put("loginUserName", "Admin"); servletInitParams.put("loginPassword", "abc123"); servletInitParams.put("deny","192.168.10.160"); // 拒绝访问 servletInitParams.put("allow",""); // 默认允许所有 servletRegistrationBean.setInitParameters(servletInitParams); return servletRegistrationBean; } // 2、配置一个web监控的filter @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter() { FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(); filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter()); Map<String, String> filterInitParams = new HashMap<>(); filterInitParams.put("exclusions", "*.js,*.css,/druid/*");// 不拦截js、css文件请求,不拦截/druid/*的请求 filterRegistrationBean.setInitParameters(filterInitParams); filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*")); // 拦截所有请求 return filterRegistrationBean; } }
运行测试程序,可以看到DataSource中的属性值已经与配置文件中的相同
http://192.168.10.160:8082/druid
会提示没有权限访问该后台
查看监控:
有一条查询请求的记录
*************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: Failed to bind properties under 'spring.datasource' to javax.sql.DataSource: Property: spring.datasource.filters Value: stat,wall,log4j Origin: class path resource [application.yml]:23:14 Reason: org.apache.log4j.Logger Action: Update your application's configuration Process finished with exit code 1
解决方案:pom.xml文件中添加log4j的配置
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency>
servletInitParams.put("loginUsername", "Admin"); servletInitParams.put("loginPassword", "abc123");
未找到解决方案
下一篇我们来讲Spring Boot 整合 MyBatis
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