JINKAI 2019-03-27
前言:这两天学习了代理模式,自然想到了SpringMVC 的 AOP 使用的就是动态代理,拦截器使用的就是 jdk 的动态代理。今天看了看源码,记录一下。SpringMVC 的拦截器使用移步:Java Servlet 过滤器与 SpringMVC 拦截器的区别?
源码解析
springMVC 的所有连接入口都会进入 DispatcherServlet,然后在这里面去调用真正的 Controller。而拦截器要达到的作用则是在调用 Controller 前后去做一些事情。所以现在需要看看 DispatcherServlet 的源码。
DispatcherServlet
DispatcherServlet 的源码入口在 doService() 方法。
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String resumed = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).hasConcurrentResult()?" resumed":"";
this.logger.debug("DispatcherServlet with name '" + this.getServletName() + "'" + resumed + " processing " + request.getMethod() + " request for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "]");
}
Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
if(WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
attributesSnapshot = new HashMap();
Enumeration attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();
label108:
while(true) {
String attrName;
do {
if(!attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
break label108;
}
attrName = (String)attrNames.nextElement();
} while(!this.cleanupAfterInclude && !attrName.startsWith("org.springframework.web.servlet"));
attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
}
}
request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.getWebApplicationContext());
request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, this.getThemeSource());
FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
if(inputFlashMap != null) {
request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
}
request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);
try {
this.doDispatch(request, response);
} finally {
if(!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted() && attributesSnapshot != null) {
this.restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
}
}
}
doService() 方法里面处理了一些信息之后,调用了 doDispatch() 方法。
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
try {
try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Object dispatchException = null;
try {
processedRequest = this.checkMultipart(request);
multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request;
mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);
if(mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
this.noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
return;
}
HandlerAdapter ha = this.getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
String method = request.getMethod();
boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
if(isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "] is: " + lastModified);
}
if((new ServletWebRequest(request, response)).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
return;
}
}
if(!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
return;
}
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if(asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return;
}
this.applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
} catch (Exception var20) {
dispatchException = var20;
} catch (Throwable var21) {
dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", var21);
}
this.processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, (Exception)dispatchException);
} catch (Exception var22) {
this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, var22);
} catch (Throwable var23) {
this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", var23));
}
} finally {
if(asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
if(mappedHandler != null) {
mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
}
} else if(multipartRequestParsed) {
this.cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
}
}
}
doDispatch() 方法中通过 this.getHandler(processedRequest); 获取到了处理器链 HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandle 之后,去执行了 mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response) 方法,从而执行了拦截器的 preHandle 方法,如果返回为 false,则会调用处理器链的 triggerAfterCompletion 方法,然后 DispatchServlet 类中会直接 retreturn;如果返回为 true,则继续。
然后调用了 HandlerAdapter 的 handler() 方法;
然后调用了 mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv); 方法,从而执行了拦截器的 postHandle 方法;
然后调用了 this.processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, (Exception)dispatchException); 方法;在 processDispatchResult() 方法里面渲染了对应的视图,然后调用了 mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, (Exception)null); 方法,从而执行了拦截器的 afterCompletion 方法。
processDispatchResult() 源码如下:
private void processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, ModelAndView mv, Exception exception) throws Exception {
boolean errorView = false;
if(exception != null) {
if(exception instanceof ModelAndViewDefiningException) {
this.logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", exception);
mv = ((ModelAndViewDefiningException)exception).getModelAndView();
} else {
Object handler = mappedHandler != null?mappedHandler.getHandler():null;
mv = this.processHandlerException(request, response, handler, exception);
errorView = mv != null;
}
}
if(mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
this.render(mv, request, response);
if(errorView) {
WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
}
} else if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name '" + this.getServletName() + "': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling");
}
if(!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
if(mappedHandler != null) {
mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, (Exception)null);
}
}
}
从 doDispatch() 方法这里主要需要知道 HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest); 这一句调用的 getHandler() 方法,源码如下。
getHandle() 方法里是通过 HandlerMapping 的 getHandler 方法返回 HandlerExecutionChain 的。
从代码中不难看出整个逻辑就是依次判断 servlet 中的每个 handlerMapping 是否能够匹配该请求,直到找到那个匹配的然后返回处理结果。
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
Iterator var2 = this.handlerMappings.iterator();
HandlerExecutionChain handler;
do {
if(!var2.hasNext()) {
return null;
}
HandlerMapping hm = (HandlerMapping)var2.next();
if(this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
this.logger.trace("Testing handler map [" + hm + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + this.getServletName() + "'");
}
handler = hm.getHandler(request);
} while(handler == null);
return handler;
}
HandlerExecutionChain 类
applyPreHandle() 方法源码如下:可以看出是顺序调用拦截器的 preHandle() 方法。preHandle 返回 false 时调用了 triggerAfterCompletion 方法。
boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = this.getInterceptors();
if(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
for(int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; this.interceptorIndex = i++) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
if(!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
this.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, (Exception)null);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
applyPostHandle() 方法源码如下:可以看出这里是逆序调用 postHandle 方法。
void applyPostHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ModelAndView mv) throws Exception {
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = this.getInterceptors();
if(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
for(int i = interceptors.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
interceptor.postHandle(request, response, this.handler, mv);
}
}
}
triggerAfterCompletion() 方法源码如下:可以看出这里也是逆序调用 afterCompletion 方法。
void triggerAfterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception ex) throws Exception {
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = this.getInterceptors();
if(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
for(int i = this.interceptorIndex; i >= 0; --i) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
try {
interceptor.afterCompletion(request, response, this.handler, ex);
} catch (Throwable var8) {
logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", var8);
}
}
}
}